Newborn Care Practices and Associated Factors Influencing Their Health in a Northern Rural India
Md Arfin Islam1, Md Suhail Khan2, Anas Ahmad Khan3
1Department of Community Medicine, IIMS & R, Lucknow 226026, India.
Essential newborn care practices require improvement in Bareilly, India. Promoting early breastfeeding and delayed bathing is crucial for reducing neonatal mortality in rural areas.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Neonatal Care
- Maternal Health
Background:
- Neonatal mortality is a significant public health issue in developing countries.
- Newborn health is often neglected by healthcare systems.
- This study assessed factors influencing newborn health in rural Bareilly.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate newborn care practices in rural Bareilly.
- To identify factors affecting newborn health outcomes.
- To inform interventions for improving neonatal survival.
Main Methods:
- Descriptive cross-sectional study in rural Bareilly.
- Data collected from mothers with births in the last six months.
- Semi-structured questionnaires and statistical analysis (SPSS).
Main Results:
- 22% of deliveries occurred at home; 78% in hospitals.
- Unsafe feeding practices were more common in home deliveries (72.7%).
- Delayed bathing was prevalent (70.1%) among mothers aged 24-29 years.
Conclusions:
- Essential newborn care practices need enhancement in Bareilly.
- Awareness campaigns are needed for mothers and families.
- Promoting early breastfeeding and delayed bathing is recommended.
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