Knowledge, Attitudes and Perceptions towards COVID-19 Vaccinations: A Cross-Sectional Survey in Pakistan

Area of Science:

• Public Health
• Epidemiology
• Vaccinology

Background:

• Several vaccines are available for coronavirus disease (COVID-19).
• Pakistan has procured COVID-19 vaccines, but vaccination rates remain low.
• Low vaccination rates are attributed to public's lack of knowledge and reluctance.

Purpose of the Study:

• To evaluate the general population's willingness and perception regarding COVID-19 vaccination.
• To assess the knowledge, attitude, and perception (KAP) of Pakistani participants towards COVID-19 vaccines.

Main Methods:

• A cross-sectional survey was conducted with 400 Pakistani participants.
• A self-structured questionnaire with 18 questions was used.
• Data analysis involved Chi-square tests, t-tests, ANOVA, and multiple stepwise linear regression (p < 0.05 significant).

Main Results:

• The survey included 400 participants (46.5% female, 53.5% male) with a mean age of 36.08 years.
• Results indicated poor knowledge (50.5%) and perception (58.1%), but a fair attitude (75.1%) towards COVID-19 vaccination.
• Higher knowledge and attitude scores were observed in younger (21-40), female, and unmarried urban participants. Age, education, residence, and employment status significantly influenced knowledge and perception.

Conclusions:

• Findings reveal inadequate knowledge and perception but a relatively better attitude towards COVID-19 vaccination in Pakistan.
• The KAP survey provides insights into public opinion on vaccination.
• Results can inform policymakers and healthcare authorities to enhance vaccination strategies and rates.