Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Sampling Methods: Overview01:06

Sampling Methods: Overview

396
A sample refers to a smaller subset representative of a larger population. In analytical chemistry, studying or analyzing an entire population is often impractical or impossible. Therefore, samples are used to draw inferences and generalize the whole population. The sampling method selects individuals or items from a population to create a sample. Standard sampling methods include random, judgemental, systematic, stratified, and cluster sampling. 
In analytical chemistry, the choice of...
396
Sampling Methods: Sample Types01:18

Sampling Methods: Sample Types

319
Sampling materials are classified into three main types: solid, liquid, and gas.
Solid samples include a variety of substances, such as sediments from water bodies, soil, metals, and biological tissues. Two standard methods for extracting sediments from water bodies are grab sampling and piston coring. Grab sampling involves using a device to collect a discrete sediment sample from the bottom of a water body with minimal disturbance. Grab samples do not always represent the entire area due to...
319
Random Sampling Method01:09

Random Sampling Method

11.6K
Sampling is a technique to select a portion (or subset) of the larger population and study that portion (the sample) to gain information about the population. Data are the result of sampling from a population. The sampling method ensures that samples are drawn without bias and accurately represent the population. Because measuring the entire population in a study is not practical, researchers use samples to represent the population of interest. Among the various sampling methods used by...
11.6K
Sampling Plans01:23

Sampling Plans

230
Sampling is a crucial step in analytical chemistry, allowing researchers to collect representative data from a large population. Common sampling methods include random, judgmental, systematic, stratified, and cluster sampling.
Random sampling is a method where each member of the population has an equal chance of being selected for the sample. It involves selecting individuals randomly, often using random number generators or lottery-type methods. For example, when analyzing the properties of a...
230

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Genetic Diversity and Evolutionary Dynamics of Feline Panleukopenia Virus in China: Phylogenetic Analysis and Substitution Patterns in NS1 and VP2 Proteins.

Viruses·2026
Same author

TalkingEyes: Pluralistic Speech-Driven 3D Eye Gaze Animation.

IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics·2026
Same author

Hierarchical Reconfigurable Metasurface Based on Scenario-Guided Functional Modules and Programmable Core.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)·2026
Same author

Establishment of a One-Step Rapid Visual Detection Method for Pigeon Circovirus Based on the RAA-CRISPR/Cas12a Assay.

Veterinary sciences·2026
Same author

Polarization-diversity backscatter communication based on programmable information metasurface.

iScience·2026
Same author

Development and Validation of a Droplet Digital PCR Assay for Detection of Feline Herpesvirus Type-1.

Veterinary sciences·2025
Same journal

RETRACTED: Zhang et al. A Novel Framework for Reconstruction and Imaging of Target Scattering Centers via Wide-Angle Incidence in Radar Networks. <i>Sensors</i> 2025, <i>25</i>, 6802.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
Same journal

Enhancing Unsupervised Multi-Source Domain Adaptation for Person Re-Identification via Mixture of Experts and Graph-Based Relation.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
Same journal

Development of an Instrumented Glove for Palmar Pressure Assessment in Kayakers.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
Same journal

Development and Experimental Validation of an Autonomous IoT-Based Monitoring System for Real-Time Water Quality Assessment in the Amazon River.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
Same journal

Semi-Supervised Adversarial Learning Framework for Controller Area Network Bus Intrusion Detection.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
Same journal

Smart Optimization Method for Safety Signs in Innovative Manufacturing Environments Integrating Industrial Field IoT Sensors and Knowledge Graphs.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 8, 2025

Author Spotlight: Enhancing Skin Model Diversity with Cost-Effective 3D Cellular Models
08:32

Author Spotlight: Enhancing Skin Model Diversity with Cost-Effective 3D Cellular Models

Published on: October 20, 2023

2.8K

Geometry Sampling-Based Adaption to DCGAN for 3D Face Generation.

Guoliang Luo1, Guoming Xiong1, Xiaojun Huang1

  • 1Virtual Reality and Interactive Techniques Institute, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang 330013, China.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|February 28, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers developed novel sampling methods to represent 3D faces as structured data, enabling advanced deep learning for 3D face generation with varied expressions.

Keywords:
3D face generationDCGANdepth-like map samplinggeometry samplingstructured representation

More Related Videos

Author Spotlight: Three-Dimensional Cephalometric Landmark Annotation Demonstration on Human Cone Beam Computed Tomography Scans
10:23

Author Spotlight: Three-Dimensional Cephalometric Landmark Annotation Demonstration on Human Cone Beam Computed Tomography Scans

Published on: September 8, 2023

2.9K
Creating Virtual-hand and Virtual-face Illusions to Investigate Self-representation
06:53

Creating Virtual-hand and Virtual-face Illusions to Investigate Self-representation

Published on: March 1, 2017

13.3K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Aug 8, 2025

Author Spotlight: Enhancing Skin Model Diversity with Cost-Effective 3D Cellular Models
08:32

Author Spotlight: Enhancing Skin Model Diversity with Cost-Effective 3D Cellular Models

Published on: October 20, 2023

2.8K
Author Spotlight: Three-Dimensional Cephalometric Landmark Annotation Demonstration on Human Cone Beam Computed Tomography Scans
10:23

Author Spotlight: Three-Dimensional Cephalometric Landmark Annotation Demonstration on Human Cone Beam Computed Tomography Scans

Published on: September 8, 2023

2.9K
Creating Virtual-hand and Virtual-face Illusions to Investigate Self-representation
06:53

Creating Virtual-hand and Virtual-face Illusions to Investigate Self-representation

Published on: March 1, 2017

13.3K

Area of Science:

  • Computer Vision
  • 3D Reconstruction
  • Deep Learning

Background:

  • 3D shape acquisition remains a challenge for 3D face applications.
  • Existing 2D deep learning models are not directly applicable to 3D data due to dimensionality differences.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose novel sampling methods for representing 3D faces as structured data suitable for deep networks.
  • To enable unsupervised generative 3D face models capable of producing varied expressions.

Main Methods:

  • Geometric sampling using iso-geodesic and radial curves for structured 3D face representation.
  • Depth-like map sampling using average grid cell depth for structured 3D face representation.
  • Adaptation of structured 3D faces to Deep Convolution Generative Adversarial Network (DCGAN) for generation.

Main Results:

  • Successfully represented unstructured 3D faces as matrix-like data.
  • Enabled the use of DCGAN for unsupervised 3D face generation.
  • Demonstrated the generation of diverse 3D faces with different expressions.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed sampling methods effectively bridge the gap between 3D face data and deep learning models.
  • The generative model can produce a wide variety of 3D faces with controllable expressions.
  • This work advances 3D face generation capabilities using deep learning.