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Study of Single and Multipass f-rGO Inkjet-Printed Structures with Various Concentrations: Electrical and Thermal
Apostolos Apostolakis1, Dimitris Barmpakos1, Aggelos Pilatis1,2
1microSENSES Laboratory, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, University of West Attica, 12244 Athens, Greece.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|February 28, 2023
Summary
Functionalised reduced graphene oxide (f-rGO) ink was inkjet-printed to create conductive lines. Printing passes and ink concentration significantly impacted electrical resistance and performance as temperature sensors and heaters.
Area of Science:
- Materials Science
- Nanotechnology
- Electrical Engineering
Background:
- Reduced graphene oxide (rGO) is a key graphene derivative for scalable, low-cost conductive inks.
- Inkjet printing offers a precise method for fabricating electronic components with rGO.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate a custom functionalised reduced graphene oxide (f-rGO) ink for inkjet printing.
- To investigate the effect of printing parameters on electrical and thermal properties.
Main Methods:
- Inkjet printing of f-rGO ink on polyimide substrates.
- Electrical characterization using two-point (2P) and four-point (4P) probe measurements.
- Topography analysis via white-light interferometry and thermal characterization.
Main Results:
- The number of printed passes and ink concentration significantly affected electrical resistance.
- Multipass printing allowed for achieving similar resistance with fewer passes compared to higher concentrations.
- Ink properties directly influenced the performance of devices as temperature sensors and heaters.
Conclusions:
- Inkjet-printed f-rGO demonstrates tunable electrical resistance based on printing passes and concentration.
- The study provides guidance for achieving specific resistance values with precision.
- f-rGO inks are suitable for applications requiring integrated temperature sensing and heating functionalities.

