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An Energy-Efficient T-Based Routing Topology for Target Tracking in Battery Operated Mobile Wireless Sensor Networks.

K Kalaivanan¹, G Idayachandran¹, P Vetrivelan¹

¹School of Electronics Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai 600127, Tamilnadu, India.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)

|February 28, 2023

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A new T-based Routing Topology (TRT) efficiently collects data from sensors in land mine areas, improving explosive detection and disposal. This wireless sensor network approach requires fewer nodes for effective communication and coverage.

Area of Science:

Computer Science
Engineering
Robotics

Background:

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are crucial for real-time data collection in disaster zones.
Locating threats like land mines is vital for human safety and effective rescue operations.
Existing WSN topologies face challenges in efficient data gathering and node deployment for specific area coverage.

Purpose of the Study:

To propose and evaluate a novel T-based Routing Topology (TRT) for enhanced data collection in land mine-affected areas.
To improve the accuracy of detecting and locating buried explosive materials.
To optimize node deployment and communication efficiency in WSNs for hazardous environments.

Main Methods:

Development of a T-based Routing Topology (TRT) integrating sensors (metal detectors, GPR, IR), GPS, and cameras.

Keywords:

T-based routing topology camera energy efficiency land mine target tracking wireless sensor networks

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Simulation of the proposed TRT using Network Simulator-2 (NS-2) for performance evaluation.

Comparative analysis of TRT against existing tree and cluster topologies regarding node requirements and communication efficiency.

Main Results:

The TRT method demonstrated high accuracy in detecting and locating buried explosive materials.
TRT requires a minimal number of nodes for comprehensive area coverage and effective communication.
TRT outperforms existing tree topologies by avoiding increased node participation with tree depth and cluster topologies by not solely depending on transmission range.

Conclusions:

The T-based Routing Topology (TRT) offers a superior solution for data collection in land mine environments.
TRT enhances the efficiency and effectiveness of explosive detection and disposal operations.
The proposed topology contributes to safer and more efficient WSN deployments in critical disaster scenarios.