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Published on: August 30, 2018
Pharmacokinetics of cefiderocol during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: A case report
Jordi Riera1,2,3, Laura Domenech4, Sonia García4
1Critical Care Department, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain.
Abstract:
Patients with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) support do frequently receive broad-spectrum antibiotics, due to the high frequency of infection by multidrug resistant microorganisms. The extracorporeal circuit can alter the pharmacokinetics (PK) of administered drugs, and in the case of antibiotics this may lead to treatment failure. Cefiderocol is a new cephalosporin that exhibits excellent in vitro activity against many multidrug-resistant (MDR) microorganisms, but there is no published data about the modifications of its PK in patients with ECMO support. Herein we report the results of a pharmacokinetic investigation of cefiderocol in a critically ill patient receiving extracorporeal respiratory support.
Insights
This study investigated cefiderocol pharmacokinetics in a patient on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). Understanding cefiderocol drug behavior during ECMO is crucial for treating multidrug-resistant infections.
Area of Science:
- Pharmacokinetics and Infectious Diseases
Background:
- Patients on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) often require broad-spectrum antibiotics due to high rates of multidrug-resistant (MDR) infections.
- The extracorporeal circuit in ECMO can significantly alter drug pharmacokinetics (PK), potentially leading to antibiotic treatment failure.
- Cefiderocol demonstrates potent in vitro activity against many MDR microorganisms, but its PK in ECMO patients is uncharacterized.
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