Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Heart Failure VI: Adjunct Therapies01:22

Heart Failure VI: Adjunct Therapies

21
Additional therapies for treating patients with heart failure (HF) may include procedural interventions, supplemental oxygen, the management of sleep disorders, and nutritional therapy.Procedural InterventionsImplantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator: For patients at risk of life-threatening arrhythmias due to severe left ventricular dysfunction, an Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator (ICD) can detect and terminate these arrhythmias, preventing sudden cardiac death and improving survival rates.
21
Cardiomyopathy II: Dilated Cardiomyopathy01:30

Cardiomyopathy II: Dilated Cardiomyopathy

15
Dilated cardiomyopathy, or DCM, is a progressive myocardial disorder characterized by ventricular chamber dilation and contractile dysfunction.EtiologyVarious factors can cause DCM, including hypertension and heavy alcohol intake, which contribute to the weakening and enlargement of the heart muscle. Viral infections, such as Coxsackievirus B, adenoviruses, and influenza, can lead to DCM by causing inflammation and damage to heart tissue. Certain chemotherapeutic agents, including daunorubicin,...
15
Mechanical Ventilation II: Invasive Ventilation01:23

Mechanical Ventilation II: Invasive Ventilation

193
Ventilators are essential medical equipment used to aid patients with respiratory difficulties. Their primary function is to assist or replace spontaneous breathing by providing mechanical ventilation. There are two general classes of mechanical ventilators: negative-pressure and positive-pressure ventilators.
Negative-Pressure Ventilators
Negative-pressure ventilators create a vacuum around the chest or body to draw air into the lungs, simulating breathing. This method does not require an...
193
Mechanical Ventilation III: Noninvasive Ventilation01:23

Mechanical Ventilation III: Noninvasive Ventilation

168
Noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation (NIPPV), continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP), and bilevel positive airway pressure (BiPAP) are essential methods in respiratory care. These ventilation techniques offer unique benefits for patients with various respiratory conditions, providing adequate support without requiring intubation. Let's explore how each method is crucial in improving patient outcomes and enhancing respiratory therapy.
Noninvasive Positive-Pressure Ventilation...
168
Ventilatory Modes01:14

Ventilatory Modes

279
Mechanical ventilators are life-saving devices that support or replace spontaneous breathing. They deliver breaths to patients through varying methods known as ventilator modes. Understanding these modes is critical for healthcare providers managing patients with respiratory failure.
There are three ventilatory modes: full support, partial support, and spontaneous. These are described below.
Full Support Modes
Full support modes include controlled mechanical ventilation, continuous mandatory...
279
Cardiomyopathy V: Interprofessional Care01:29

Cardiomyopathy V: Interprofessional Care

22
Managing cardiomyopathy involves addressing underlying or precipitating causes, treating heart failure with medications, and implementing dietary changes and a balanced exercise and rest regimen.Lifestyle ModificationsCardiomyopathy patients should adopt a low-sodium diet to reduce fluid retention and manage heart failure. A personalized exercise and rest plan helps maintain physical fitness without overstraining the heart. Avoiding alcohol and tobacco is essential to prevent further damage to...
22

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Erratum to 2025 American Association for Thoracic Surgery (AATS) Expert Consensus Document: Surgical management of acute myocardial infarction and associated complications: The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Volume 170, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1327-1344.

The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery·2026
Same author

Predictive Value of the Pulmonary Artery Pulsatility Index in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: REVEAL Analysis.

Cardiology research·2026
Same author

Universal Pulmonary Resistance-Compliance Relationship: And Why It Matters?

Circulation. Heart failure·2026
Same author

STING promotes CD8 T-cell cardiotropism and fibrosis from distinct cellular compartments in doxorubicin cardiomyopathy.

Cardiovascular research·2026
Same author

Prevention and Management of Acute Limb Ischemia when Using Temporary Mechanical Circulatory Support Devices.

Interventional cardiology clinics·2026
Same author

Clinical Characteristics and Outcomes in Intra-aortic Balloon Pump-Supported Cardiogenic Shock Among Patients Transferred to Tertiary Care Centers.

Journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography & Interventions·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 8, 2025

Utilizing Percutaneous Ventricular Assist Devices in Acute Myocardial Infarction Complicated by Cardiogenic Shock
06:10

Utilizing Percutaneous Ventricular Assist Devices in Acute Myocardial Infarction Complicated by Cardiogenic Shock

Published on: June 12, 2021

3.3K

Mechanical Circulatory Support in COVID-19.

Kari Gorder1, Wesley Young2, Navin K Kapur3

  • 1The Christ Hospital Heart and Vascular Institute, 2139 Auburn Avenue, Cincinnati OH 45219, USA.

Heart Failure Clinics
|March 2, 2023
PubMed
Summary

Patients with severe cardiopulmonary failure from COVID-19 face high mortality. Mechanical circulatory support devices may help but require expert, multidisciplinary management due to significant risks and challenges.

Keywords:
Acute respiratory distress syndromeCOVID-19Cardiogenic shockExtracorporeal membrane oxygenationMechanical circulatory support

More Related Videos

Use of a Percutaneous Ventricular Assist Device/Left Atrium to Femoral Artery Bypass System for Cardiogenic Shock
07:39

Use of a Percutaneous Ventricular Assist Device/Left Atrium to Femoral Artery Bypass System for Cardiogenic Shock

Published on: August 16, 2021

3.7K
Insertion, Maintenance, and Removal of the Percutaneous Dual Lumen Cannula Right Ventricular Assist Device
07:41

Insertion, Maintenance, and Removal of the Percutaneous Dual Lumen Cannula Right Ventricular Assist Device

Published on: July 20, 2022

2.0K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Aug 8, 2025

Utilizing Percutaneous Ventricular Assist Devices in Acute Myocardial Infarction Complicated by Cardiogenic Shock
06:10

Utilizing Percutaneous Ventricular Assist Devices in Acute Myocardial Infarction Complicated by Cardiogenic Shock

Published on: June 12, 2021

3.3K
Use of a Percutaneous Ventricular Assist Device/Left Atrium to Femoral Artery Bypass System for Cardiogenic Shock
07:39

Use of a Percutaneous Ventricular Assist Device/Left Atrium to Femoral Artery Bypass System for Cardiogenic Shock

Published on: August 16, 2021

3.7K
Insertion, Maintenance, and Removal of the Percutaneous Dual Lumen Cannula Right Ventricular Assist Device
07:41

Insertion, Maintenance, and Removal of the Percutaneous Dual Lumen Cannula Right Ventricular Assist Device

Published on: July 20, 2022

2.0K

Area of Science:

  • Critical Care Medicine
  • Cardiology
  • Infectious Diseases

Background:

  • Cardiopulmonary failure in COVID-19 patients is associated with high mortality despite aggressive treatments.
  • Mechanical circulatory support (MCS) devices present potential benefits for these critically ill patients.
  • However, MCS use in COVID-19 introduces unique morbidities and clinical challenges.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the critical considerations for utilizing mechanical circulatory support in COVID-19 patients with cardiopulmonary failure.
  • To emphasize the importance of a multidisciplinary approach in managing these complex cases.

Main Methods:

  • This is a conceptual review based on clinical experience and existing literature regarding MCS in critical illness.
  • The focus is on the challenges and best practices for MCS application in the context of COVID-19.

Main Results:

  • Mechanical circulatory support can offer a lifeline for select COVID-19 patients with refractory cardiopulmonary failure.
  • Significant risks including bleeding, thrombosis, infection, and device-related complications are associated with MCS.
  • Successful implementation necessitates meticulous patient selection and vigilant management by experienced teams.

Conclusions:

  • Mechanical circulatory support is a complex but potentially life-saving intervention for severe COVID-19 cardiopulmonary failure.
  • A multidisciplinary team approach, with expertise in both critical care and mechanical support, is essential for optimal outcomes.
  • Careful consideration of risks, benefits, and patient-specific factors is paramount for the judicious use of MCS in this population.