COVID-19-related stress among emergency physicians: a scoping review protocol on the stressors and coping strategies

Sze-Yuen Yau1, Ching-Yi Lee2,3, Hung-Yi Lai4,3

  • 1(CG-MERC), Chang Gung Medical Education Research Centre, Linkou, Taiwan.

BMJ Open
|March 3, 2023
PubMed

Insights

This scoping review identifies COVID-19 stressors and coping strategies for emergency physicians. Understanding these challenges is crucial for supporting frontline healthcare workers during and after the pandemic.

Area of Science:

  • Emergency Medicine
  • Public Health
  • Psychology

Background:

  • Emergency physicians faced unprecedented challenges during the COVID-19 pandemic.
  • Frontline care, high-pressure decisions, and personal infection risks created significant stressors.
  • The emotional toll of treating infected patients added to the psychological burden on emergency physicians.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify COVID-19-related stressors experienced by emergency physicians.
  • To identify coping strategies employed by emergency physicians during and after the pandemic.
  • To inform healthcare support systems for emergency physicians.

Main Methods:

  • A scoping review methodology based on the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) guidelines.
  • Comprehensive literature search across OVID Medline, Scopus, and Web of Science.
  • Inclusion of English and Mandarin literature published after January 2020, focusing on emergency physicians, stress, and coping strategies.

Main Results:

  • Summarizes findings from primary and secondary investigations on emergency physician stressors and coping mechanisms.
  • Narrative overview of extracted data and quality assessment of included studies.
  • Identifies key stressors including workload, infection risk, and emotional distress.

Conclusions:

  • Emergency physicians encountered significant COVID-19-related stressors.
  • Various coping strategies were utilized to manage these pressures.
  • Findings highlight the need for targeted support for emergency physicians' well-being.
Abstract

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