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Biomedical Waste Management and Its Importance: A Systematic Review
Himani S Bansod1, Prasad Deshmukh2
1Community Medicine, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, IND.
Cureus
|March 6, 2023
Summary
Effective biomedical waste (BMW) management requires healthcare professional knowledge and proper handling protocols. Adherence to India
Area of Science:
- Environmental Science
- Public Health
- Healthcare Management
Background:
- Biomedical waste (BMW) encompasses infectious and hazardous materials from healthcare and industries.
- Inappropriate BMW management poses risks of infection to healthcare workers, patients, and the community, alongside environmental contamination.
- BMW encompasses diverse categories including pathological, radioactive, chemical, and infectious wastes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a systematic, evidence-based review of biomedical waste management.
- To highlight the importance of knowledge and attitude of healthcare professionals towards BMW.
- To discuss the regulatory framework and challenges in BMW disposal.
Main Methods:
- Review of existing literature and regulatory documents on biomedical waste management.
- Analysis of the components, classification, and risks associated with BMW.
- Examination of India's Biomedical Waste Management Rules, 2016 (BMWM Rules, 2016).
Main Results:
- India's BMWM Rules, 2016 mandate scientific identification, segregation, and treatment of BMW.
- The rules specify container types, labeling, transportation standards, and treatment methods like autoclaving and incineration.
- Effective BMW management requires government support, healthcare worker dedication, and continuous monitoring.
Conclusions:
- Proper BMW management is crucial for preventing infections and environmental pollution (air, water, land).
- Environmentally friendly disposal methods and clear protocols are essential for a sustainable environment.
- Continuous monitoring and adherence to regulations are vital for successful BMW disposal.
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