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Spotlight on Digital Eye Strain.

Ioanna Mylona1, Mikes N Glynatsis2, Georgios D Floros3

  • 1Department of Ophthalmology, General Hospital of Katerini, Katerini, Greece.

Clinical Optometry
|March 6, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Digital Eye Strain (DES) is a growing concern due to increased screen time. This review examines if DES is a distinct condition and provides guidance for professionals and the public.

Keywords:
classificationcomputer vision syndromedigital eye strainmanagement

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Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Digital Health
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Digital Eye Strain (DES) is increasingly prevalent, replacing Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS) due to widespread digital device use.
  • DES encompasses visual disturbances and ophthalmic dysfunction linked to screen usage.
  • Symptoms arise from eye fatigue, dry eye, uncorrected vision problems, and poor ergonomics.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine if Digital Eye Strain (DES) is a conclusively defined clinical entity.
  • To assess the adequacy of current guidance for healthcare professionals and the public regarding DES.
  • To review the current state of research on DES, including symptomology, diagnosis, and management.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review of existing research data on Digital Eye Strain (DES).
  • Analysis of studies defining DES, its symptoms, and associated risk factors.
  • Evaluation of current diagnostic and treatment approaches for DES.

Main Results:

  • The review assesses the definition and demarcation of DES as a distinct syndrome.
  • It examines the grouping of symptoms, examination techniques, and management strategies for DES.
  • The maturity of research in the field of DES is evaluated.

Conclusions:

  • The review provides an overview of the current understanding of Digital Eye Strain (DES).
  • It highlights the need for clear definitions and comprehensive guidance for managing DES.
  • The findings inform professionals and the public on recognizing and addressing DES.