Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 8, 2025

13:35
Endoscopic Bilateral Nipple-sparing Mastectomy via a Single Axillary Incision with Immediate Pre-pectoral Implant-based Breast Reconstruction
Published on: May 17, 2024
2.8K
Reoperative Transaxillary Subfascial Breast Augmentation and Fat Grafting: Technical Highlights and a Step-by-Step
Alexandre Mendonça Munhoz1,2,3, Ary de Azevedo Marques Neto3, João Maximiliano4
1From the Plastic Surgery Division, Hospital Sírio-Libanês.
Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
|March 6, 2023
Summary
Reoperative hybrid breast augmentation combines autogenous fat grafting with silicone implants via a transaxillary approach. This method enhances breast projection and natural appearance while minimizing scarring for revision cases.
Area of Science:
- Plastic Surgery
- Reconstructive Surgery
- Aesthetic Surgery
Background:
- Reoperative breast augmentation presents challenges due to local complications and inadequate soft-tissue coverage.
- The transaxillary incision, while common for primary augmentation, has limitations in revision surgery.
- Subfascial pockets combined with transaxillary approaches offer solutions to avoid breast scarring and animation deformities associated with submuscular pockets.
Discussion:
- Autogenous fat grafting (AFG) techniques have advanced, enabling more superficial implant pockets for improved coverage and natural outcomes.
- Hybrid breast augmentation, integrating AFG with silicone implants, provides enhanced projection, natural cleavage, and camouflages implant edges.
- AFG is crucial for reducing intermammary distance and creating smoother breast transitions.
Key Insights:
- The transaxillary approach is advantageous for reoperative breast augmentation, avoiding additional breast scarring.
- Hybrid breast augmentation using a subfascial transaxillary approach offers a predictable and optimized surgical outcome.
- This technique effectively addresses challenges in revision breast augmentation, improving aesthetic results.
Outlook:
- Further evaluation of hybrid breast augmentation techniques can refine outcomes in revision cases.
- Advances in AFG continue to offer innovative solutions for breast augmentation.
- The subfascial transaxillary approach represents a valuable technique for complex reoperative breast augmentation.

