Barrier Height Prediction by Machine Learning Correction of Semiempirical Calculations

Different machine learning (ML) models are proposed in the present work to predict density functional theory-quality barrier heights (BHs) from semiempirical quantum mechanical (SQM) calculations. The ML models include a multitask deep neural network, gradient-boosted trees by means of the XGBoost interface, and Gaussian process regression. The obtained mean absolute errors are similar to those of previous models considering the same number of data points. The ML corrections proposed in this paper could be useful for rapid screening of the large reaction networks that appear in combustion chemistry or in astrochemistry. Finally, our results show that 70% of the features with the highest impact on model output are bespoke predictors. This custom-made set of predictors could be employed by future Δ-ML models to improve the quantitative prediction of other reaction properties.