Financing pediatric hospital child abuse teams in 2015: National survey results

Elizabeth Peeler1, Suzanne Dakil1, Paige Culotta2

  • 1Department of Pediatrics, Division of Developmental Behavioral Pediatrics, UT Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX 75309, USA.

Child Abuse & Neglect
|March 6, 2023
PubMed

Insights

Pediatric child maltreatment teams face significant funding gaps, with essential services often unreimbursed by current healthcare models. These vital teams rely on diverse funding sources to support their critical work.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric healthcare economics
  • Child abuse and neglect services
  • Healthcare financing models

Background:

  • Existing economic data for medical child protection teams is limited, with the last surveys conducted in 2008 and 2012.
  • Understanding the financial landscape of these teams is crucial for resource allocation and service sustainability.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To document current financing strategies of medical child maltreatment teams for benchmarking.
  • To quantify the value and cost of child abuse services within pediatric hospitals, which are often difficult to measure.

Main Methods:

  • A 115-item survey was distributed in 2017 to 230 pediatric hospitals regarding child abuse services provided in 2015.
  • Financial aspects including budget, revenue, reimbursement, expenses, research, education, and community partnerships were analyzed using descriptive statistics.
  • Trend analysis was performed by comparing current data with previous survey data from 2008 and 2012.

Main Results:

  • 113 children's hospitals responded (49% response rate), with 104 providing child abuse services.
  • Average team operating budgets increased from $1.15 million in 2008 to $1.4 million in 2015.
  • Few clinical services received full reimbursement, and valuable non-clinical services were poorly reimbursed, necessitating an average of 5.45 funding sources.

Conclusions:

  • Child maltreatment teams in pediatric hospitals provide essential services that are largely unfunded due to a lack of recognition in current healthcare payment models.
  • These specialists undertake critical clinical and non-clinical duties vital for patient care.
  • Diverse funding streams are essential for supporting the operational efforts of these crucial teams.
Abstract

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