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Ribosome Profiling02:24

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Ribosome profiling or ribo-sequencing is a deep sequencing technique that produces a snapshot of active translation in a cell. It selectively sequences the mRNAs protected by ribosomes to get an insight into a cell’s translation landscape at any given point in time.
Applications of ribosome profiling
Ribosome profiling has many applications, including in vivo monitoring of translation inside a particular organ or tissue type and quantifying new protein synthesis levels.
The technique...
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Xenopus laevis as a Model to Identify Translation Impairment
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Translating Ribosome Affinity Purification (TRAP) and Bioinformatic RNA-Seq Analysis in Post-metamorphic Xenopus

Gregg B Whitworth1, Fiona L Watson2

  • 1Department of Biology, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA, USA.

Methods in Molecular Biology (Clifton, N.J.)
|March 7, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study details an updated Translating Ribosome Affinity Purification (TRAP) protocol for Xenopus laevis. The method enables isolation of specific cell type mRNAs for gene expression analysis and understanding gene networks.

Keywords:
Expression profilingRNA-Seq analysisTRAPXenopus laevis

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Area of Science:

  • Developmental Biology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Genomics

Background:

  • Technical advances allow mRNA isolation from distinct cell types for gene expression analysis.
  • Comparing gene expression across different conditions reveals insights into gene networks.
  • Translating Ribosome Affinity Purification (TRAP) isolates ribosome-bound mRNAs from specific cell populations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide an updated, stepwise protocol for TRAP in Xenopus laevis.
  • To detail experimental design, controls, and bioinformatic analysis for Xenopus translatome studies using TRAP and RNA-Seq.

Main Methods:

  • Updated Translating Ribosome Affinity Purification (TRAP) protocol.
  • Utilizing transgenic Xenopus laevis expressing a ribosomal affinity tag (ribotag).
  • RNA-sequencing (RNA-Seq) for translatome analysis.

Main Results:

  • Successfully adapted and updated the TRAP method for Xenopus laevis.
  • Established a protocol for isolating cell-type-specific mRNAs.
  • Provided a framework for bioinformatic analysis of the Xenopus translatome.

Conclusions:

  • The updated TRAP protocol facilitates detailed gene expression studies in Xenopus laevis.
  • This method aids in understanding gene networks and responses to various conditions.
  • TRAP combined with RNA-Seq is a powerful tool for Xenopus research.