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Updated: Aug 7, 2025

Evaluation of Substrate Ubiquitylation by E3 Ubiquitin-ligase in Mammalian Cell Lysates
Published on: May 10, 2022
The roles of E3 ubiquitin ligases in cancer progression and targeted therapy
Chibuzo Sampson1,2, Qiuping Wang1, Wuxiyar Otkur1
1CAS Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, China.
Abstract:
Ubiquitination is one of the most important post-translational modifications which plays a significant role in conserving the homeostasis of cellular proteins. In the ubiquitination process, ubiquitin is conjugated to target protein substrates for degradation, translocation or activation, dysregulation of which is linked to several diseases including various types of cancers. E3 ubiquitin ligases are regarded as the most influential ubiquitin enzyme owing to their ability to select, bind and recruit target substrates for ubiquitination. In particular, E3 ligases are pivotal in the cancer hallmarks pathways where they serve as tumour promoters or suppressors. The specificity of E3 ligases coupled with their implication in cancer hallmarks engendered the development of compounds that specifically target E3 ligases for cancer therapy. In this review, we highlight the role of E3 ligases in cancer hallmarks such as sustained proliferation via cell cycle progression, immune evasion and tumour promoting inflammation, and in the evasion of apoptosis. In addition, we summarise the application and the role of small compounds that target E3 ligases for cancer treatment along with the significance of targeting E3 ligases as potential cancer therapy.
Insights
E3 ligases are crucial for protein homeostasis and cancer development. Targeting these enzymes with small compounds offers a promising strategy for novel cancer therapies by modulating cancer hallmarks.
Area of Science:
- Biochemistry
- Molecular Biology
- Oncology
Background:
- Ubiquitination is a key post-translational modification regulating protein homeostasis.
- Dysregulation of ubiquitination is implicated in various cancers.
- E3 ubiquitin ligases are critical for substrate specificity in ubiquitination.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the role of E3 ligases in cancer hallmarks.
- To summarize the therapeutic potential of targeting E3 ligases in cancer treatment.
- To highlight the significance of E3 ligase-targeted compounds in oncology.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of E3 ligase function in cancer.
- Analysis of E3 ligase involvement in cancer hallmarks (proliferation, immune evasion, inflammation, apoptosis).
- Summary of small molecule inhibitors targeting E3 ligases for cancer therapy.
Main Results:
- E3 ligases act as tumor promoters or suppressors in cancer hallmark pathways.
- Targeting E3 ligases influences sustained proliferation, immune evasion, inflammation, and apoptosis evasion.
- Small compounds targeting E3 ligases demonstrate therapeutic potential.
Conclusions:
- E3 ligases are pivotal regulators in cancer biology.
- Targeting E3 ligases represents a viable strategy for developing new cancer therapeutics.
- Further research into E3 ligase-targeted therapies is warranted.
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