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Basic psychological needs satisfaction of stroke patients: a qualitative study
Huiqi Lu1,2, Xiyi Tan1,2, Xiangmin Wang1,2
1Department of Nursing, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
BMC Psychology
|March 7, 2023
Summary
Stroke patients experience varying satisfaction of basic psychological needs, influenced by factors like symptoms. Stroke impacts autonomy and competence needs but may enhance relatedness satisfaction.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Neurology
- Health Sciences
Background:
- Basic psychological needs satisfaction is linked to well-being and health outcomes.
- Previous research has not explored these needs in stroke patients.
- Understanding these needs is crucial for improving stroke patient care.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the experience and satisfaction of basic psychological needs in stroke patients.
- To identify factors influencing these needs among stroke survivors.
- To provide insights for enhancing psychological well-being in stroke rehabilitation.
Main Methods:
- 18 non-acute stroke patients (12 male, 6 female) participated.
- Individual, semi-structured interviews were conducted.
- Directed content analysis using NVivo 12 was employed.
Main Results:
- Three core themes emerged: needs for autonomy, competence, and relatedness.
- Patients reported varying levels of satisfaction across these needs.
- Stroke symptoms significantly affected autonomy and competence needs.
Conclusions:
- Stroke patient's psychological needs satisfaction is multifaceted.
- Family, work, and stroke symptoms influence need satisfaction.
- While stroke may diminish autonomy and competence, it can enhance relatedness satisfaction.
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