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A Systematic Review of Quantitative Methods for Evaluating Electronic Medication Administration Record and Bar-Coded
Zoe M Pruitt1, Sadaf Kazi1,2, Charlene Weir3
1National Center for Human Factors in Healthcare, MedStar Health Research Institute, Washington, District of Columbia, United States.
Poor usability of electronic medication administration records (eMARs) and bar-coded medication administration (BCMA) can risk patient safety. Future research should focus on improving eMAR efficiency and using rigorous study designs.
Area of Science:
- Health Informatics
- Patient Safety
- Human-Computer Interaction
Background:
- Electronic medication administration records (eMARs) and bar-coded medication administration (BCMA) are crucial for medication safety.
- However, poor usability of these systems can introduce new patient safety risks.
Conclusions:
- While eMAR and BCMA enhance effectiveness and satisfaction, their efficiency requires further investigation.
- Future research should prioritize eMAR efficiency, employ rigorous study designs, and define specific design requirements for improved usability.
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