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Related Concept Videos

Arteries of the Upper Limbs01:12

Arteries of the Upper Limbs

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The subclavian artery transitions into the axillary artery as it exits the chest and enters the axillary region. This artery is critical for supplying blood to the shoulder area, including the head of the humerus, through the humeral circumflex arteries. As the vessel continues into the upper arm or brachium, it becomes the brachial artery. This artery plays a key role in vascularizing the brachial region and bifurcates at the elbow into several branches. These branches include the deep...
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The external iliac artery transitions out of the body cavity, entering the femoral region of the lower leg, and is renamed the femoral artery at the point where it traverses the body wall. This artery is responsible for the distribution of blood to the thigh's deep muscles and the skin's ventral and lateral regions, achieved through several minor branches and the lateral deep femoral artery, which also spawns a lateral circumflex artery. The knee area receives blood from the genicular...
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Knee Joint01:23

Knee Joint

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The knee joint is the most complicated joint in the body. It consists of three articulations– two tibiofemoral and one patellofemoral. As is characteristic of synovial joints, the knee joint has a thin articular capsule that partially surrounds this joint cavity. Additionally, several ligaments, muscles, and cartilaginous structures support the movement of the knee.
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The human circulatory system, a marvel of biological engineering, is a complex network of vessels that transport blood throughout the body. Among these, the veins responsible for carrying blood from the upper limbs are divided into two categories: deep and superficial.
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Veins of Lower Limbs01:15

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The human body consists of an intricate network of veins responsible for the crucial task of blood drainage from the lower limbs. These veins can be categorized into two main types: deep veins and superficial veins.
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Overview of the Vascular System01:20

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The vascular system comprises an extensive network of arteries, capillaries, and veins. The vascular system can be broadly divided into the blood and lymphatic systems. Typically, blood vessels can be categorized into three histological regions: tunica intima, tunica media, and tunica adventitia. The tunica intima consists of a single layer of endothelial cells attached to the basal lamina. Underlying the basal lamina is a connective tissue layer and an elastic lamina that gives stability and...
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Two-Dimensional X-Ray Angiography to Examine Fine Vascular Structure Using a Silicone Rubber Injection Compound
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Knee and Shoulder Vascular Anatomy.

Reza Talaie1, Pooya Torkian1, Jafar Golzarian1

  • 1Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN.

Techniques in Vascular and Interventional Radiology
|March 8, 2023
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Summary

Angiographic studies reveal new blood vessels in musculoskeletal conditions like osteoarthritis. Targeting these neovessels via musculoskeletal embolotherapy offers a novel treatment approach for joint pain.

Keywords:
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Area of Science:

  • Orthopedics and Interventional Radiology
  • Vascular Anatomy
  • Musculoskeletal Diseases

Background:

  • Recent angiographic studies reveal neovascularity in musculoskeletal conditions previously attributed to wear and tear, including osteoarthritis and frozen shoulder.
  • This finding highlights neovascularization at an angiographically detectable level, distinct from previously identified histological evidence.
  • These neovessels are now a focus for interventions in musculoskeletal embolotherapy.

Approach:

  • This review details the vascular anatomy crucial for musculoskeletal embolotherapy.
  • It focuses on the two most common procedures: genicular artery embolization and transarterial embolization for frozen shoulder.
  • Understanding this anatomy is key for successful procedures and complication avoidance.

Key Points:

  • Neovascularity is a significant finding in various musculoskeletal conditions.
  • Musculoskeletal embolotherapy targets these neovessels for treatment.
  • Detailed vascular anatomy knowledge is essential for genicular artery embolization and frozen shoulder treatment.

Conclusions:

  • A comprehensive understanding of vascular anatomy is paramount for successful musculoskeletal embolotherapy.
  • This knowledge aids in improving clinical outcomes and preventing complications.
  • This review provides essential anatomical insights for practitioners in this emerging field.