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Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction: Concise Review

Swaminathan Perinkulam Sathyanarayanan1, Mansi Oberoi1, Muhammad Hamza Saad Shaukat2

  • 1Department of Internal Medicine, University of South Dakota Sanford School of Medicine, Sioux Falls, South Dakota.

South Dakota Medicine : the Journal of the South Dakota State Medical Association
|March 9, 2023
PubMed

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Heart failure refers to a clinical syndrome caused by structural or functional cardiac disorders that prevent the heart from pumping an adequate amount of blood to meet the body's metabolic needs. This condition often arises from myocardial infarction or ischemia, leading to decreased cardiac output, reduced tissue perfusion, impaired gas exchange, fluid volume imbalance, and decreased functional ability.Heart failure can result from disruptions in the mechanisms that regulate cardiac output...
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