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Bugs and Beyond: A Case of Chronic Osteomyelitis
Colewyn Knoblich1, Jared Daniel2,3
1University of South Dakota Sanford School of Medicine.
Abstract:
Osteomyelitis is the infection of bone that can be either acute or chronic. Infection occurs through hematogenous spread and bacterial seeding from a distant site of infection, growth of nearby infected tissue, or direct inoculation from trauma or surgery. Hematogenous spread is more common in children and can cause spontaneous osteomyelitis. Chronic osteomyelitis is a rare occurrence that is often prevented by prompt diagnosis and treatment. This case report demonstrates a rare occurrence of chronic osteomyelitis with osteonecrosis and pathological fracture in a young patient with delayed diagnosis and management.
Insights
This case report highlights a rare instance of chronic osteomyelitis, characterized by bone death and fracture, in a young patient due to delayed diagnosis and treatment.
Area of Science:
- Orthopedics
- Infectious Diseases
- Pathology
Background:
- Osteomyelitis is a bone infection, presenting as acute or chronic.
- Infection pathways include hematogenous spread, contiguous tissue infection, or direct inoculation.
- Hematogenous osteomyelitis is common in children.
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