Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 7, 2025

Synthesis of a Borylated Ibuprofen Derivative Through Suzuki Cross-Coupling and Alkene Boracarboxylation Reactions
Published on: November 30, 2022
Rh-Catalyzed Direct Decarbonylative Borylation of Carboxylic Acids
Chang Yin1,2, Yanjing Liao2, Bangyue He2
1College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, 350002, P. R. China.
Abstract:
Carboxylic acids are abundant, low cost and environmentally friendly, direct convert carboxylic acids into valued-added compounds are in high demand. Herein, we report a Rh(I) catalyzed direct decarbonylative borylation of aryl and alkyl carboxylic acid using TFFH as activator. This protocol features excellent functional-group tolerance and a broad substrate scope including natural product and drugs. A gram-scale decarbonylative borylation reaction of Probenecid is also presented. In addition, the utility of this strategy is highlighted by a one-pot decarbonylative borylation/ derivatization sequence.
Related Concept Videos
α-Bromination of Carboxylic Acids: Hell–Volhard–Zelinski Reaction
Preparation of Carboxylic Acids: Carboxylation of Grignard Reagents
Carboxylic Acids to Primary Alcohols: Hydride Reduction
Reactions of Carboxylic Acids: Introduction
Alkynes to Aldehydes and Ketones: Hydroboration-Oxidation
One of the convenient methods for the preparation of aldehydes and ketones is via hydration of alkynes. Hydroboration-oxidation of alkynes is an indirect hydration reaction in which an alkyne is treated with borane followed by oxidation with alkaline peroxide to form an enol that rapidly converts into an aldehyde or a ketone. Terminal alkynes form aldehydes, whereas internal alkynes give ketones as the final product.
Acid Halides to Carboxylic Acids: Hydrolysis
As shown below, the mechanism involves a nucleophilic attack by water at the carbonyl carbon to form a tetrahedral intermediate. This is followed by the reformation of the carbon–oxygen π bond along with the departure of a halide ion. A final proton transfer step yields carboxylic...

![[DPEPhosbcpCu]PF6: A General and Broadly Applicable Copper-Based Photoredox Catalyst](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcloudfront.jove.com%2FCDNSource%2Fteasers%2F59739.jpg&w=3840&q=50)