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Data validation is an essential part of a comprehensive assessment. Validation is confirming or verifying and opening the door to gathering more assessment data as it clarifies vague or unclear data. The process of checking and verifying the collected information is called data validation. The primary purpose of data validation is to ensure data is as free from error, bias, and misinterpretation as possible.
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Nursing Profession Self-Efficacy Scale-Version 2: A Stepwise Validation with Three Cross-Sectional Data Collections.

Arianna Magon1, Gianluca Conte1, Federica Dellafiore2

  • 1Health Professions Research and Development Unit, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese, 20097 Milano, Italy.

Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|March 11, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A brief version of the nursing professional self-efficacy scale (NPSES2) was developed and validated. This new scale effectively measures nursing self-efficacy in care delivery and professionalism, aiding researchers and educators.

Keywords:
Mokken scale analysiscarenursingpsychometricscaleself-efficacyself-report

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Area of Science:

  • Nursing
  • Psychometrics
  • Healthcare Professional Development

Background:

  • The Nursing Professional Self-Efficacy Scale (NPSES) is widely used but has shown varying psychometric structures across contexts.
  • A need exists for a brief, reliable, and valid measure of nursing self-efficacy.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and validate a brief version of the NPSES, termed NPSES2.
  • To identify items that stably measure care delivery and professionalism attributes of nursing self-efficacy.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized three cross-sectional data collections (N=1008 total nurses).
  • Employed Mokken Scale Analysis (MSA) for item reduction, followed by Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) for validation.
  • Assessed psychometric properties including reliability and factor structure.

Main Results:

  • MSA identified seven items for NPSES2 with adequate reliability (rho = 0.817).
  • EFA and CFA confirmed a two-factor structure: care delivery (4 items) and professionalism (3 items).
  • Confirmatory Factor Analysis demonstrated good fit indices, supporting the scale's validity.

Conclusions:

  • NPSES2 is a reliable and valid brief measure for assessing nursing self-efficacy.
  • Recommended for researchers and educators to evaluate nursing self-efficacy and inform practice improvements and policy.
  • Facilitates efficient assessment of key nursing competencies.