Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

The Parathyroid Glands00:59

The Parathyroid Glands

2.3K
The two pairs of parathyroid glands embedded within the posterior surface of the thyroid gland are restricted by a dense capsule around them. These glands comprise two distinct cell populations—parathyroid oxyphil and parathyroid principal cells- pivotal in calcium homeostasis.
Oxyphil cells, whose functions remain elusive, emerge during late puberty, adding a layer of complexity to the parathyroid gland's intricacies. In contrast, principal parathyroid cells undertake a vital role by...
2.3K
The Thyroid Gland01:23

The Thyroid Gland

4.1K
The thyroid gland is a small, butterfly-shaped gland located in the neck and covers the anterior surface of the trachea. The gland has two lateral lobes connected by a thin tissue mass called the isthmus. Internally, each lobe comprises many small spherical structures known as thyroid follicles, surrounded by a network of blood vessels.
The follicles have a central cavity lined by simple cuboidal to squamous epithelial cells called follicular cells. These cells produce the glycoprotein...
4.1K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Surgery on the edge: shaping the future between motivation, burnout, and gender inequities-a narrative review.

Updates in surgery·2026
Same author

Novel Diagnostic Algorithm for Azoospermia: The Role of 17-Hydroxyprogesterone and Round Spermatids in Normogonadotropic Azoospermia.

Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
Same author

The Global Decline in Sperm Count and Testosterone Levels: Trends, Mechanisms, and Environmental Drivers.

Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
Same author

Hormonal Adaptations in Professional Soccer Players: Ethnic Differences and Pathophysiological Mechanisms.

International journal of molecular sciences·2026
Same author

Benefits of Incretin Therapy on Ovarian Function: A Scientific Literature Review.

International journal of molecular sciences·2026
Same author

Effects of Intermittent Fasting on Male and Female Reproductive Hormones, Fertility, and Sexual Function: A Comprehensive Review with Emphasis on the Existing Evidence Gap in Women.

Nutrients·2026
Same journal

Evidence-Based Clinical Recommendations for the Appropriate Use of Diagnostic Tests in Pediatric Allergology: Focus on Asthma, Rhinoconjunctivitis, and Keratoconjunctivitis Vernal.

Journal of clinical medicine·2026
Same journal

Surgical and Transcatheter Approach of a Failed Mitral Valve Repair: A Comprehensive Review on Selecting the Most Suitable Approach.

Journal of clinical medicine·2026
Same journal

Hybrid Metaheuristic Feature Selection for Breast Cancer Detection in Digital Mammography: A Feasibility Study with Nested Validation, Benchmarking, and External Stress Testing.

Journal of clinical medicine·2026
Same journal

Identity Transformation and the Role of Accountability in Recovery from Problematic Pornography Use: A Phenomenological-Hermeneutical Study.

Journal of clinical medicine·2026
Same journal

Does Early Surgical Treatment in Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy Have a Favorable Clinical Outcome and Impact on Quality of Life?

Journal of clinical medicine·2026
Same journal

Shear Wave Elastography in Musculoskeletal Imaging: A Narrative Review.

Journal of clinical medicine·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 7, 2025

Establishment of a Simple and Effective Rat Model for Intraoperative Parathyroid Gland Imaging
07:12

Establishment of a Simple and Effective Rat Model for Intraoperative Parathyroid Gland Imaging

Published on: August 17, 2022

3.6K

Risk Factors for Hypoparathyroidism after Thyroid Surgery: A Single-Center Study.

Francesca Privitera1, Danilo Centonze2, Sandro La Vignera3

  • 1Department of General Surgery, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico San Marco, 95123 Catania, Italy.

Journal of Clinical Medicine
|March 11, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Younger patients undergoing neck dissection and incidental parathyroidectomy face the highest risk of hypoparathyroidism after thyroid surgery. This complication is multifactorial, potentially involving impaired parathyroid gland blood supply.

Keywords:
central neck dissectionfemalehypocalcemiaincidental parathyroidectomylobectomymultinodular goiterparathyroid hormonethyroid cancerthyroidectomy

More Related Videos

Generation of Hypoparathyroid Rats via Carbon-Nanoparticle-Assisted Parathyroidectomy
03:57

Generation of Hypoparathyroid Rats via Carbon-Nanoparticle-Assisted Parathyroidectomy

Published on: July 14, 2023

2.0K
Transoral Endoscopic Thyroidectomy Vestibular Approach for Thyroid Lobectomy
05:12

Transoral Endoscopic Thyroidectomy Vestibular Approach for Thyroid Lobectomy

Published on: May 12, 2023

3.8K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Aug 7, 2025

Establishment of a Simple and Effective Rat Model for Intraoperative Parathyroid Gland Imaging
07:12

Establishment of a Simple and Effective Rat Model for Intraoperative Parathyroid Gland Imaging

Published on: August 17, 2022

3.6K
Generation of Hypoparathyroid Rats via Carbon-Nanoparticle-Assisted Parathyroidectomy
03:57

Generation of Hypoparathyroid Rats via Carbon-Nanoparticle-Assisted Parathyroidectomy

Published on: July 14, 2023

2.0K
Transoral Endoscopic Thyroidectomy Vestibular Approach for Thyroid Lobectomy
05:12

Transoral Endoscopic Thyroidectomy Vestibular Approach for Thyroid Lobectomy

Published on: May 12, 2023

3.8K

Area of Science:

  • Endocrinology
  • Surgical Oncology
  • Thyroid Surgery

Background:

  • Hypoparathyroidism is a frequent complication following thyroidectomy.
  • Identifying risk factors for postoperative hypoparathyroidism is crucial for patient management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the incidence of postoperative hypoparathyroidism.
  • To identify potential risk factors associated with this complication after thyroid surgery.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective study of 734 patients undergoing thyroid surgery (2018-2021).
  • Assessed 6-hour postoperative parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels.
  • Grouped patients based on PTH levels (≤12 pg/mL vs. >12 pg/mL).

Main Results:

  • 31.3% of patients (230/734) had low postoperative PTH (<12 pg/mL).
  • Risk factors included female sex, age < 40, neck dissection, lymph node yield, and incidental parathyroidectomy.
  • Incidental parathyroidectomy (16.6%) correlated with thyroid cancer and neck dissection.

Conclusions:

  • Younger patients, neck dissection, and incidental parathyroidectomy increase hypoparathyroidism risk.
  • Incidental parathyroidectomy doesn't always lead to hypocalcemia.
  • Pathogenesis is multifactorial, possibly including impaired parathyroid gland vascularity.