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Intelligent Transportation Using Wireless Sensor Networks Blockchain and License Plate Recognition.

Fares Alharbi1, Mohammed Zakariah2, Reem Alshahrani3

  • 1Department of Computer Science, College of Computing and IT, Shaqra University, Shaqra 15526, Saudi Arabia.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|March 11, 2023
PubMed
Summary

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This study introduces a blockchain-based system for Internet of Vehicles (IoV) privacy using License Plate Recognition (LPR). It enhances security and prevents central server crashes by registering license plates directly on the blockchain.

Area of Science:

  • Computer Science
  • Cybersecurity
  • Transportation Engineering

Background:

  • Increasing vehicle numbers complicate traffic management and raise privacy concerns in the Internet of Vehicles (IoV).
  • License Plate Recognition (LPR) is crucial for vehicle identification but raises privacy and data security issues in IoV systems.
  • Traditional IoV systems with central authorities are vulnerable to server crashes and data breaches.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a novel blockchain-based system for enhancing privacy and security in IoV using LPR.
  • To address the limitations of centralized systems in IoV, such as scalability issues and single points of failure.
  • To ensure secure and private handling of vehicle license plate data within the IoV ecosystem.

Main Methods:

  • Implementation of a blockchain network for direct registration of license plates, bypassing traditional gateways.
Keywords:
blockchain technologyintelligent transportation systeminternet of vehicleslicense plate recognitionprivacy in ITS

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  • Utilizing License Plate Recognition (LPR) technology to capture and process vehicle identification data.
  • Developing a key revocation mechanism within the blockchain system to manage user access and identify malicious actors.
  • Main Results:

    • The proposed system enhances IoV privacy by decentralizing license plate registration on the blockchain.
    • It mitigates the risk of central server crashes, improving system scalability and reliability.
    • The blockchain-based approach provides a secure method for managing vehicle identity and public keys, including key revocation.

    Conclusions:

    • A blockchain-based LPR system offers a robust solution for IoV privacy and security challenges.
    • Decentralization through blockchain technology improves the scalability and resilience of IoV traffic management systems.
    • This approach effectively protects sensitive vehicle data while enabling efficient traffic control.