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Assessment of Age-related Changes in Cognitive Functions Using EmoCogMeter, a Novel Tablet-computer Based Approach
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Brain and cognitive ageing: The present, and some predictions (…about the future)
Simon R Cox1,2, Ian J Deary1
1Lothian Birth Cohorts, Department of Psychology, The University of Edinburgh, UK.
Aging Brain
|March 13, 2023
Summary
Cognitive decline in aging is a major concern, impacting daily life and health. Neuroimaging offers insights into brain aging, helping understand individual differences in cognitive aging.
Area of Science:
- Neuroscience
- Gerontology
- Medical Imaging
Background:
- Age-related cognitive decline affects millions, imposing personal, societal, and financial burdens.
- Early cognitive decline significantly impacts independence and quality of life in older adults.
- Cognitive decline predicts adverse health outcomes and can herald dementia.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore lessons learned from neuroimaging research on cognitive and brain aging.
- To identify remaining knowledge gaps in understanding cognitive aging determinants.
- To propose future research directions in this multidisciplinary field.
Main Methods:
- Review of neuroimaging research, particularly structural brain imaging.
- Analysis of factors influencing successful versus pathological cognitive aging.
- Discussion of the accessibility of the brain for aging research.
Main Results:
- Neuroimaging has provided valuable insights into brain aging processes.
- Understanding individual differences in cognitive aging requires further investigation.
- Structural brain imaging is crucial for studying cognitive aging.
Conclusions:
- Neuroimaging is a key tool for understanding cognitive and brain aging.
- Further research is needed to fully elucidate the mechanisms of cognitive aging.
- A multidisciplinary approach is essential for advancing cognitive aging research.
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