Suggested robotic-assisted thoracic surgery training curriculum.

Area of Science:

• Minimally Invasive Surgery
• Surgical Technology
• Thoracic Surgery Training

Background:

• Robotic-assisted thoracic surgery (RATS) is gaining popularity, offering benefits like 3D vision and enhanced instrument articulation.
• Despite comparable patient outcomes to video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS), RATS faces controversy regarding operative time and cost-effectiveness.
• Trainees encounter challenges in RATS due to complexity, limited access, and lack of standardized curricula, resulting in a steeper learning curve.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review the literature on robotic-assisted thoracic surgery (RATS) training.
• To discuss the most viable training curriculum for RATS from the authors' perspective.
• To address the challenges faced by trainees in mastering RATS procedures.

Main Methods:

• Literature review of robotic-assisted thoracic surgery (RATS) and its training methodologies.
• Discussion and synthesis of existing data on RATS learning curves and challenges.
• Proposal of a viable training curriculum for RATS based on expert opinion.

Main Results:

• Robotic surgery provides superior visualization and dexterity compared to VATS.
• Current RATS training lacks standardization, leading to difficulties for surgical trainees.
• A structured curriculum can enhance RATS proficiency and potentially decrease operative times.

Conclusions:

• Standardized training is essential to overcome the complexities of RATS for thoracic surgeons.
• Effective RATS training will improve surgeon familiarity with robotic systems, optimizing pre-operative and intra-operative processes.
• Investing in RATS training is vital for the continued advancement and adoption of robotic surgery in thoracic procedures.