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Related Concept Videos

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RNA sequencing, or RNA-Seq, is a high-throughput sequencing technology used to study the transcriptome of a cell. Transcriptomics helps to interpret the functional elements of a genome and identify the molecular constituents of an organism. Additionally, it also helps in understanding the development of an organism and the occurrence of diseases. 
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A single nucleotide polymorphism or SNP is a single nucleotide variation at a specific genomic position in a large population. It is the most prevalent type of sequence variation found in the human genome. Point mutations that occur in more than 1% of the population qualify as SNPs. These are present once every 1000 nucleotides on an average in the human genome. Replacement of a purine with another purine (A/G) or a pyrimidine with another pyrimidine (C/T) is known as a transition. In contrast,...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 7, 2025

Next-generation Sequencing of 16S Ribosomal RNA Gene Amplicons
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Sub genomic analysis of SARS-CoV-2 using short read amplicon-based sequencing.

Lian Chye Winston Koh1,2, Yiqi Seow2,3, Kiat Whye Kong3

  • 1Bioinformatics Institute, Agency for Science Technology and Research, Singapore.

Frontiers in Genetics
|March 13, 2023
PubMed
Summary

This study presents a new sequencing workflow for COVID-19 genetic characterization. The method efficiently identifies subgenomic RNA, aiding in tracking viral load during outbreaks.

Keywords:
SARS-CoV-2genomicssubgenomic RNAtemporaltranscriptome

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Area of Science:

  • Virology
  • Genomics
  • Public Health

Background:

  • The COVID-19 pandemic presents a significant global health challenge.
  • Accurate and rapid genetic characterization of SARS-CoV-2 is crucial for outbreak management.
  • Existing sequencing workflows may not be suitable for decentralized or rapid deployment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and validate a modified sequencing workflow for COVID-19 genetic analysis.
  • To demonstrate the workflow's capability in identifying subgenomic RNA characteristics.
  • To enable comprehensive genetic characterization during public health emergencies.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a short tiling amplicon library preparation method (280bp).
  • Paired the method with Illumina's iSeq100 desktop sequencer.
  • Developed Taqman assays based on sequencing data to quantify subgenomic RNA.

Main Results:

  • Successfully identified gapped reads indicative of subgenomic RNA junctions in patient samples.
  • The workflow proved versatile, small-footprint, and suitable for decentralized use.
  • Taqman assays accurately quantified subgenomic ORF5 and ORF7a RNA.
  • Combined approach effectively tracked subgenomic RNA titres alongside standard qRT-PCR.

Conclusions:

  • The modified sequencing workflow offers a versatile solution for decentralized COVID-19 genetic characterization.
  • The ability to identify and track subgenomic RNA is valuable for understanding viral dynamics.
  • This approach enhances capabilities for comprehensive genetic analysis during infectious disease outbreaks.