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Introduction to Solid Supported Membrane Based Electrophysiology
Published on: May 11, 2013
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Solid-Supported Membrane (SSM)-Based Electrophysiology Assays Using Surface Electrogenic Event Reader Technology
Antje Pommereau1, Thomas Licher1, Felix Bärenz1
1Sanofi, Integrated Drug Discovery, Industriepark Hoechst, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Current Protocols
|March 13, 2023
Summary
This study details solid-supported membrane (SSM)-based electrophysiology (SURFE²R) assays for measuring solute carrier transporters (SLCs) and their modulators. Protocols cover sample preparation, parameter determination, and compound testing for drug discovery.
Area of Science:
- Biophysics
- Molecular Biology
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Electrogenic solute carrier transporter proteins (SLCs) play crucial roles in cellular transport and are key targets in drug discovery.
- Accurate and efficient methods are needed to measure SLC transporter activity and assess the effects of potential drug compounds.
- Solid-supported membrane (SSM)-based electrophysiology, specifically the SURFE²R platform, offers a high-throughput format suitable for tertiary assays.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide comprehensive protocols and troubleshooting guidance for conducting SSM-based electrophysiology (SURFE²R) assays.
- To detail methods for measuring the activity of electrogenic SLC transporter proteins.
- To outline procedures for assessing the impact of compounds on transporter function, including potency and kinetic parameters.
Main Methods:
- Detailed protocols for preparing cell-membrane fractions and proteoliposomes containing target SLC transporters.
- Established procedures for SURFE²R assays, including single concentration, dose-response, and kinetic measurements (EC50, IC50, kM, Vmax).
- Methods for optimizing and validating assays, including assessment of ion/pH/DMSO dependency, signal stability, and compound specificity.
Main Results:
- Demonstration of robust protocols for sample preparation (membrane fractions, proteoliposomes) for SSM-based electrophysiology.
- Successful application of SURFE²R assays for determining key functional parameters of SLC transporters, such as EC50, IC50, kM, and Vmax.
- Validation of the SURFE²R platform as an effective tool for compound testing in drug discovery campaigns.
Conclusions:
- The SURFE²R platform provides a versatile and efficient method for studying electrogenic SLC transporters using a standard 96-well format.
- The detailed protocols presented enable accurate measurement of transporter activity and compound modulation, facilitating drug discovery.
- This work establishes a foundation for the application of SSM-based electrophysiology in high-throughput screening and lead optimization.
Keywords:
SURFE²R assaydrug discoveryhigh-throughput screeningsolid-supported membrane (SSM)-based electrophysiologyMore Related Videos
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