Nurse practice environment, perceived organizational support, general well-being, occupational burnout and turnover
Huiyang Sheng1, Dan Tian2, Liying Sun1
1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Stomatological Hospital, School of Stomatology, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Aims:
To test the relationship between practice environment and turnover intention, considering the moderation of perceived organizational support (POS) and the mediation of general well-being (GWB) and occupational burnout (OB) among the nurse population.
Design:
A cross-sectional survey design.
Methods:
Based on a sample of 474 nurses from two hospitals between May 2020 and September 2021, a moderated multi-mediation model was tested in which GWB and OB served as two mediators between practice environments and nurses' turnover intention, and POS was regarded as a moderator between practice environments and GWB.
Results:
This current study supported a moderated multi-mediation model where the relationship between practice environment and turnover intention (B = 0.33, p < 0.001) was mediated by GWB (B = 0.17, p < 0.001) and OB (B = 0.18, p < 0.001), and POS moderated the effect of practice environment and GWB (B = 0.19, p < 0.001).
Public Contribution:
The findings of this study can inform the design of effective organizational support and meet nurse emotional needs programmes to reduce the turnover intention among nurses.
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