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Multinational Pharmaceutical Companies Shortchange Canada in Research and Development Investments: Is It Time to
Shoo K Lee1, Sukhy K Mahl2, Jessica J Green3
1Professor Emeritus, University of Toronto, Honorary Staff Physician, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, ON.
Abstract:
In 1987, the government passed legislation to protect brand-name pharmaceutical firms against competition from generic drug brands in exchange for economic investment in Canadian pharmaceutical research and development (R&D). Since 2002, brand-name pharmaceutical companies' R&D investments have fallen short of their commitment, while Canadians now pay the fourth highest drug prices of all the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development member countries. In this article, we examine the degree to which brand-name pharmaceutical companies have fallen short of their promises, discuss whether a patent policy is the best strategy to secure Canadian pharmaceutical R&D funding and propose practical alternatives to this arrangement.
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