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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 6, 2025

Scanning SQUID Study of Vortex Manipulation by Local Contact
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Chip-Integrated Vortex Manipulation.

Itai Keren1, Alon Gutfreund1, Avia Noah1

  • 1Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem 91904, Israel.

Nano Letters
|March 14, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers demonstrate precise control of Abrikosov vortices using niobium (Nb) loops, enabling reliable vortex logic operations. This breakthrough paves the way for advanced quantum computing and simulations.

Keywords:
BraidingScanning SQUID-on-Tip MicroscopyTopological Quantum ComputationVortex Manipulation

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Area of Science:

  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Quantum Information Science

Background:

  • Abrikosov vortices have potential for classical information encoding.
  • Scalable on-chip control of multiple vortices remains a significant challenge for vortex logic realization.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To demonstrate reliable on-chip control and manipulation of Abrikosov vortices.
  • To enable vortex shuttling between engineered pinning potentials while maintaining stability of other vortices.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized niobium (Nb) loops patterned below a niobium selenide (NbSe2) layer.
  • Employed SQUID-on-Tip (SOT) microscopy for high-precision vortex localization and manipulation.
  • Demonstrated vortex 'push' and 'pull' operations over distances up to 3 μm.

Main Results:

  • Achieved precise localization of vortices in designated sites with sub-100 nm accuracy.
  • Successfully shuttled individual vortices between adjacent Nb loops through successive 'push' and 'pull' operations.
  • Demonstrated a novel 'winding' operation with vortices.

Conclusions:

  • The developed Nb loop technology enables reliable on-chip vortex control, a crucial step for vortex logic.
  • These findings offer a pathway for integrating vortices into future quantum circuitry and topological quantum computing.
  • The demonstrated vortex manipulation techniques open possibilities for advanced quantum simulations.