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Related Concept Videos

Gas Chromatography: Types of Detectors-II01:19

Gas Chromatography: Types of Detectors-II

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In gas chromatography, different detectors are employed to meet specific analytical needs. These detectors are often categorized based on their detection mechanisms and the types of compounds they are best suited to analyze. Thermal Conductivity Detectors (TCD), Flame Ionization Detectors (FID), and Electron Capture Detectors (ECD) represent common categories, each with unique operating principles and applications. However, beyond these, several other detectors are designed for more specialized...
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Evaluating Neutral PFAS for Potential Dermal Absorption from the Gas Phase.

John C Kissel1, Ivan A Titaley2, Derek J Muensterman3

  • 1Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98105, United States.

Environmental Science & Technology
|March 14, 2023
PubMed
Summary

Dermal absorption of neutral per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) may be significant. This study estimates dermal absorption, suggesting it

Keywords:
dermal absorptiondermal-to-inhalation ratiogas phaseneutral PFASstratum corneum-to-gas phase partitioning coefficienttransdermal permeability coefficients

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Area of Science:

  • Environmental Chemistry
  • Toxicology
  • Occupational Health

Background:

  • Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are ubiquitous environmental contaminants.
  • Current exposure assessments primarily consider ingestion and inhalation routes.
  • Dermal absorption of neutral PFAS, especially from vapor, remains understudied.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To estimate the potential for dermal absorption of neutral PFAS.
  • To compare dermal absorption to inhalation exposure for neutral PFAS.
  • To identify neutral PFAS where dermal absorption may be a significant exposure pathway.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized SPARC-estimated physicochemical properties to calculate transdermal permeability coefficients (kp_g).
  • Calculated dermal-to-inhalation (D/I) exposure ratios for neutral PFAS.
  • Assessed two groups of neutral PFAS, including those on an EPA PFAS list.

Main Results:

  • Calculated D/I ratios exceeded 5 for 11 neutral PFAS.
  • These findings suggest transdermal absorption may be a critical exposure route for these compounds.
  • The study highlights the need to consider dermal uptake in overall PFAS risk assessment.

Conclusions:

  • Neutral PFAS can be absorbed through the skin, potentially contributing significantly to overall exposure.
  • Further research, including data on consumer products and indoor air, is needed to verify these findings.
  • Biomonitoring may be necessary to experimentally confirm dermal absorption from air for key neutral PFAS.