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Dynamically occluded action recognition by pigeons.

Suzanne L Gray1, Muhammad A J Qadri2, Robert G Cook3

  • 1Department of Psychology, Tufts University, 490 Boston Ave, Medford, MA, 02155, USA. Suzanne.Gray@tufts.edu.

Attention, Perception & Psychophysics
|March 15, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Pigeons can recognize animal behaviors like running and walking, even when the animal is partially hidden. This ability to perceive motion from fragmented views is similar to human perception.

Keywords:
Action recognitionDynamic occlusionPigeon

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Area of Science:

  • Animal behavior
  • Cognitive ethology
  • Visual perception

Background:

  • Organism behavior identification is crucial for survival.
  • Dynamic occlusion and fragmentation pose challenges to recognizing behaviors.
  • Human ability to recognize fragmented actions is well-established, but animal capabilities are less understood.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate pigeons' ability to discriminate between running and walking actions of digital animal models under dynamic occlusion.
  • To determine if pigeons can process fragmented motion information to identify behaviors.

Main Methods:

  • Six pigeons were trained using a go/no-go procedure with digital animal models.
  • Models transited behind multiple occluders in a semi-realistic scene, presenting fragmented views.
  • Discrimination transfer was tested with novel models, directions, rates, perspectives, and occluders.

Main Results:

  • All pigeons successfully learned to discriminate between running and walking actions despite dynamic occlusion.
  • The learned discrimination transferred to novel conditions, including unfamiliar models and visual perspectives.
  • Pigeons relied on motion features, particularly articulated motion, for behavior discrimination.

Conclusions:

  • Pigeons, like humans, can discriminate actions from fragmented visual information.
  • This demonstrates a sophisticated ability in pigeons to process spatio-temporally occluded motion.
  • The findings highlight the importance of motion cues in animal behavior recognition.