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Maternal Health Concerns for Pregnant Labor-Trafficked People: A Scoping Review
Jaya Prakash1, Tahireh Markert2,3, Paul A Bain2,4
1Harvard Medical School, 25 Shattuck St, Boston, MA, 02115, USA. jaya_prakash@hms.harvard.edu.
Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health
|March 15, 2023
Summary
Pregnant individuals experiencing labor trafficking face significant hazards and barriers to care, leading to adverse health outcomes. More research is urgently needed to understand and improve support for this vulnerable population.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Human Trafficking Research
- Maternal Health
Background:
- Labor trafficking disproportionately affects vulnerable populations, including pregnant individuals.
- Understanding the unique risks and healthcare needs of pregnant labor-trafficked individuals is critical for effective intervention.
- Existing research lacks comprehensive data on the intersection of pregnancy, labor trafficking, and healthcare access.
Purpose of the Study:
- To systematically map the living/occupational hazards, health outcomes, and barriers to care for pregnant labor-trafficked individuals.
- To identify common risk factors and their connection to adverse health outcomes and care barriers.
- To highlight the critical data gap regarding the experiences of pregnant labor-trafficked people.
Main Methods:
- Systematic literature search across eight databases.
- Inclusion criteria applied to select relevant studies.
- Data extraction and thematic synthesis of study characteristics, social determinants, hazards, health outcomes, and barriers to care.
Main Results:
- Five studies met inclusion criteria, revealing common risk factors and occupational/living hazards.
- Identified hazards and risk factors were thematically linked to barriers to care and adverse health outcomes.
- A significant gap in disaggregated quantitative data on pregnancy experiences among labor-trafficked individuals was discovered.
Conclusions:
- The interplay of risk factors, hazards, and care barriers may increase susceptibility to adverse health outcomes in pregnant labor-trafficked individuals.
- Population-based studies, incorporating lived experiences, are essential to improve interventions and support.
- Further research is needed to address the specific healthcare needs and challenges faced by pregnant victims of labor trafficking.
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