Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Factors Affecting Solubility04:01

Factors Affecting Solubility

33.7K
Compared with pure water, the solubility of an ionic compound is less in aqueous solutions containing a common ion (one also produced by dissolution of the ionic compound). This is an example of a phenomenon known as the common ion effect, which is a consequence of the law of mass action that may be explained using Le Chȃtelier’s principle. Consider the dissolution of silver iodide:
33.7K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Topographic Evaluation of Inflammatory Periapical Lesions in the First Molar's Region Using CBCT.

International journal of dentistry·2025
Same author

Pulp Sensitivity Testing in Multiple Sclerosis: Disease Duration and Sensory/Motor Associations-A Cross-Sectional Study.

Multiple sclerosis international·2024
Same author

Assessment of suturing and scaling skills of periodontology and oral medicine residents by OSATS method: a pilot study.

BMC medical education·2023
Same author

Assessing the occurrence and severity of pre- and postendodontic pain in anemic and healthy female patients.

Clinical and experimental dental research·2023
Same author

Assessment of Clinical Reasoning and Diagnostic Thinking among Dental Students.

International journal of dentistry·2022
Same author

Comparison of the Response to Pulpal Sensibility Tests in Well-Controlled and Uncontrolled Type II Diabetes Mellitus Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study.

International journal of dentistry·2022

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 6, 2025

Calcium Carbonate Formation in the Presence of Biopolymeric Additives
09:31

Calcium Carbonate Formation in the Presence of Biopolymeric Additives

Published on: May 14, 2019

16.8K

Surface Microstructure of Two Bioceramics: Calcium-Enriched Mixture and Cold Ceramic in Setting Environments with

Maryam Kazemipoor1, Ehsan Sanati1

  • 1Department of Endodontics, School of Dentistry, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.

International Journal of Dentistry
|March 16, 2023
PubMed
Summary

The pH of setting environments significantly impacts bioceramic surface microstructure. Calcium-enriched mixture (CEM) cement shows more rapid pH changes and less disruption in acidic conditions compared to cold ceramic (CC).

More Related Videos

Two-way Valorization of Blast Furnace Slag: Synthesis of Precipitated Calcium Carbonate and Zeolitic Heavy Metal Adsorbent
11:14

Two-way Valorization of Blast Furnace Slag: Synthesis of Precipitated Calcium Carbonate and Zeolitic Heavy Metal Adsorbent

Published on: February 21, 2017

12.4K
Author Spotlight: Advanced Techniques for Characterizing Tissue Mineralization in Bone Regeneration Research
07:29

Author Spotlight: Advanced Techniques for Characterizing Tissue Mineralization in Bone Regeneration Research

Published on: September 27, 2024

815

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Aug 6, 2025

Calcium Carbonate Formation in the Presence of Biopolymeric Additives
09:31

Calcium Carbonate Formation in the Presence of Biopolymeric Additives

Published on: May 14, 2019

16.8K
Two-way Valorization of Blast Furnace Slag: Synthesis of Precipitated Calcium Carbonate and Zeolitic Heavy Metal Adsorbent
11:14

Two-way Valorization of Blast Furnace Slag: Synthesis of Precipitated Calcium Carbonate and Zeolitic Heavy Metal Adsorbent

Published on: February 21, 2017

12.4K
Author Spotlight: Advanced Techniques for Characterizing Tissue Mineralization in Bone Regeneration Research
07:29

Author Spotlight: Advanced Techniques for Characterizing Tissue Mineralization in Bone Regeneration Research

Published on: September 27, 2024

815

Area of Science:

  • Biomaterials Science
  • Dental Materials
  • Surface Chemistry

Background:

  • The setting environment's pH can influence bioceramic surface characteristics.
  • Understanding these effects is crucial for optimizing bioceramic performance in dental applications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the surface microstructure of calcium-enriched mixture (CEM) cement and cold ceramic (CC) when exposed to varying pH levels during setting.
  • To investigate the impact of acidic, neutral (pH 7.4), and alkaline environments on bioceramic microstructural development.

Main Methods:

  • Dentin blocks were prepared and filled with CEM cement or CC.
  • Samples were exposed to acidic, neutral, and alkaline pH conditions for one week.
  • Surface microstructure was analyzed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) with backscattered electron (BSE) detectors; pH changes were monitored.

Main Results:

  • Acidic environments revealed more amorphous microstructures in CC compared to CEM cement.
  • Neutral and alkaline pH conditions showed more unhydrated structures in CEM cement than in CC.
  • CEM cement exhibited more rapid pH changes during the initial 48 hours of setting compared to CC.

Conclusions:

  • Setting pH significantly affects bioceramic surface microstructure and physical properties.
  • CC crystallization is more disrupted by acidic environments than CEM cement.
  • CEM cement demonstrates a more rapid pH alteration during setting.