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Sexual dysfunction: Time for a multidisciplinary approach?

Luigi Cirillo1, Giovanni Maria Fusco2, Francesco Di Bello3

  • 1Department of Neurosciences, Reproductive Sciences and Odontostomatology, School of Medicine, University of Naples "Federico II", Naples. cirilloluigi22@gmail.com.

Archivio Italiano Di Urologia, Andrologia : Organo Ufficiale [Di] Societa Italiana Di Ecografia Urologica E Nefrologica
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Summary

Sexual dysfunction (SD) is a significant global health issue, often linked to metabolic syndrome (MetS). Physicians need better awareness and training to address SD holistically with patients.

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Area of Science:

  • Men's Health
  • Endocrinology
  • Sexual Medicine

Background:

  • Sexual health impairment affects numerous men and women globally.
  • Male sexual dysfunction (SD) is associated with risk factors like atherosclerosis, hypertension, diabetes, smoking, and obesity.
  • Metabolic syndrome (MetS), the co-occurrence of multiple risk factors, is directly linked to SD.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To raise awareness of sexual dysfunction (SD) among clinicians managing metabolic syndrome (MetS).
  • To highlight the under-valuation of SD in clinical practice.
  • To advocate for improved education, training, and multidisciplinary collaboration for holistic SD assessment and treatment.

Main Methods:

  • Review of established risk factors for male sexual dysfunction.
  • Analysis of physician-related barriers to addressing sexual dysfunction.
  • Call for a multidisciplinary approach involving sex therapists.

Main Results:

  • Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a significant condition directly related to sexual dysfunction (SD).
  • Physicians often under-value or neglect the discussion and treatment of SD in patients with MetS.
  • Barriers include lack of knowledge, time, training, and clear responsibilities among healthcare providers.

Conclusions:

  • Increased physician awareness and education are crucial for addressing sexual dysfunction (SD).
  • A multidisciplinary team approach, including sex therapists, is essential for comprehensive SD assessment and treatment.
  • Addressing SD holistically can improve patient well-being and management of conditions like metabolic syndrome (MetS).