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Related Concept Videos

Biopharmaceutics and Pharmacokinetics: Overview01:28

Biopharmaceutics and Pharmacokinetics: Overview

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Understanding drugs, drug products, and their performance in pharmaceutical science is pivotal. Drugs, whether simple molecules or complex compounds, are designed to interact with the body's biological systems to diagnose, treat, or prevent diseases. Drug products include various delivery systems such as tablets, capsules, injections, and inhalers. The performance of these drug products is gauged by their ability to deliver the active ingredient to the desired site of action at the...
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Drug Dosage Regimen: Overview01:15

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A drug dosage regimen describes the specific instructions and schedule for administering a drug to a patient. It considers factors such as drug dosage, frequency, route of administration, and duration of treatment. Designing an appropriate dosage regimen for a patient aims to achieve a target drug concentration at the site of action.
Typically, the starting dose and dosing interval are guided by the manufacturer's recommendations based on clinical trials conducted during and after drug...
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Factors Influencing Drug Absorption: Pharmaceutical Parameters01:28

Factors Influencing Drug Absorption: Pharmaceutical Parameters

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Solid dosage forms such as tablets and capsules undergo rigorous manufacturing processes to ensure stability and effectiveness. Their dissolution and absorption properties are influenced significantly by the choice of excipients (inactive ingredients that serve various roles in the formulation), and the methodology applied during production. The manufacturing parameters, such as compression force and granulation techniques, significantly affect dissolution rates. Elevated compression forces...
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Drug Delivery: Parenteral Route01:29

Drug Delivery: Parenteral Route

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The parenteral route is a critical method of drug administration. It delivers compounds directly into the systemic circulation and bypasses the gastrointestinal tract. This approach is particularly advantageous for drugs that exhibit poor absorption or instability when administered orally.
There are three primary parenteral routes: intravenous (IV), intramuscular (IM), and subcutaneous (SC). The IV route introduces the drug directly into the bloodstream, ensuring immediate action. The IM route...
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Drug Administration and Therapy Phases: Overview01:26

Drug Administration and Therapy Phases: Overview

604
Drugs, the chemical agents used in diagnosing, treating, or preventing diseases, undergo a four-phase process of development: pharmaceutic, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and therapeutic.
The pharmaceutical phase focuses on leveraging the physicochemical properties of the drug to design and manufacture an effective product. Variants include orally administered tablets or capsules, topical creams or ointments, and parenteral-delivery solutions or emulsions.
The pharmacokinetic phase...
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Routes of Drug Administration: Parenteral01:25

Routes of Drug Administration: Parenteral

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The administration of drugs via parenteral routes allows for direct drug introduction into the systemic circulation, resulting in high bioavailability because the medication bypasses the harsh conditions of the gastrointestinal tract and hepatic metabolism.
The intravenous route (IV) of drug administration can be further categorized into two types. The bolus injection administers the entire dose rapidly, while an intravenous infusion slowly delivers smaller doses steadily.
The IV route is often...
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Updated: Aug 6, 2025

Multiplex Therapeutic Drug Monitoring by Isotope-dilution HPLC-MS/MS of Antibiotics in Critical Illnesses
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[Medicine compounding in the pharmacy].

Yasmin Polak1, Bart A W Jacobs1, Sibren van den Berg1

  • 1Amsterdam UMC, afd. Apotheek en Klinische Farmacologie en platform 'Medicijn voor de Maatschappij', Amsterdam.

Nederlands Tijdschrift Voor Geneeskunde
|March 17, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Pharmacy compounding provides customized medicines when commercial options are unavailable. Preserving this essential patient care requires knowledge sharing, education in medicine development, and fair reimbursement for compounded medications.

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Area of Science:

  • Pharmaceutical Sciences
  • Medicinal Chemistry
  • Clinical Pharmacy

Context:

  • Pharmacy compounding is crucial for patient care, offering tailored medications when commercial products are insufficient.
  • It encompasses individual (prescription) and stock preparations, serving diverse patient needs and research.
  • Compounded medicines offer significant value in specific pharmaceutical care scenarios and clinical research.

Purpose:

  • To highlight the importance of pharmacy compounding in patient care.
  • To identify key preconditions for the future preservation of pharmacy compounding.
  • To advocate for policies supporting knowledge sharing, education, and reimbursement.

Summary:

  • Pharmacy compounding enables personalized pharmaceutical care, especially when commercial medicines are unavailable.
  • Future preservation necessitates pharmacists sharing technical knowledge, retaining medicine development as a core educational skill.
  • Reimbursement policies should consider innovation and research to ensure responsible implementation.

Impact:

  • Ensures continued availability of customized pharmaceutical care for patients.
  • Promotes innovation and research within pharmacy compounding.
  • Enhances healthcare availability and affordability through rational compounded medicines.