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Efficient structured reporting in radiology using an intelligent dialogue system based on speech recognition and

Tobias Jorg1, Benedikt Kämpgen2, Dennis Feiler3

  • 1Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Langenbeckst. 1, 55131, Mainz, Germany. tobias.jorg@unimedizin-mainz.de.

Insights Into Imaging
|March 17, 2023
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces a novel tool that uses natural language processing (NLP) to convert dictated free text into structured radiology reports, enhancing efficiency and accuracy in clinical workflows.

Keywords:
Dialogue systemNatural language processingSpeech recognitionStructured reporting

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Area of Science:

  • Radiology Informatics
  • Artificial Intelligence in Medicine
  • Natural Language Processing

Background:

  • Structured reporting (SR) offers advantages over free-text reporting (FTR) but faces adoption barriers.
  • Limited integration of speech recognition hinders SR efficiency in clinical radiology.
  • Current SR template completion is labor-intensive, limiting routine use.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an NLP-driven tool integrating speech recognition with SR.
  • To leverage NLP to combine the benefits of SR and speech recognition for improved radiology reporting.

Main Methods:

  • Developed a reporting tool using NLP to convert dictated free text into structured reports.
  • Integrated a task-oriented dialogue system with visual feedback for radiologists.
  • Utilized NLP components and speech recognition to extract structured content for SR templates (RadLex terms).

Main Results:

  • The NLP tool achieved high accuracy in converting dictated text to structured reports.
  • F1 scores of 0.98 (fictitious samples) and 0.90 (original reports) demonstrated effective NLP recognition for urolithiasis CTs.
  • The tool successfully populated SR templates with extracted information.

Conclusions:

  • This novel tool integrates speech recognition into structured reporting, potentially transforming radiology reporting.
  • The system offers a significant advancement for clinical imaging workflows by improving efficiency and data standardization.