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Related Concept Videos

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Fluorescence in situ hybridization, or FISH, was developed in the early 1980s and has quickly become one of the most widely used techniques in cytogenetics. Labeled probes are used to bind complementary DNA or RNA sequences on a chromosome or in a region within a cell. Earlier, the probes could only be obtained by cloning or reverse transcription of a DNA template. Currently, the probe oligonucleotides can be synthesized synthetically. Additionally, with the advancement of optical techniques,...
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Advancements in molecular biology have revolutionized the identification and characterization of bacteria, with multiple methods leveraging DNA sequencing for enhanced precision. As sequencing technologies improve and costs decline, these approaches are increasingly used in clinical, environmental, and evolutionary studies.Multilocus Sequence Typing (MLST) examines several housekeeping genes, essential chromosomal genes encoding cellular functions, to distinguish strains. Approximately...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 6, 2025

Author Spotlight: Integrated OPTIR-FISH for Single-Cell Metabolic and Identity Analysis in Complex Environments
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Spatial profiling of microbial communities by sequential FISH with error-robust encoding.

Zhaohui Cao1,2, Wenlong Zuo1, Lanxiang Wang1

  • 1CAS Key Laboratory of Quantitative Engineering Biology, Shenzhen Institute of Synthetic Biology, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, 518055, China.

Nature Communications
|March 18, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

We developed SEER-FISH, a new imaging method for high-resolution microbiome mapping. This technique accurately identifies and maps microbial communities in situ, revealing their spatial organization on plant roots.

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Area of Science:

  • Microbiology
  • Ecology
  • Biotechnology

Background:

  • Spatial analysis of microbiomes at single-cell resolution is challenging.
  • Current methods lack high multiplexity and accuracy for complex microbial communities.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present SEER-FISH, a novel imaging method for high-resolution spatial microbiome profiling.
  • To demonstrate SEER-FISH's capability for accurate taxonomic identification and biogeographical mapping of microbial communities.

Main Methods:

  • Sequential Error-Robust Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization (SEER-FISH) for multiplexed RNA profiling.
  • Error-correction strategies for enhanced accuracy in taxonomic identification.
  • Application to plant rhizosphere microbial communities for in situ analysis.

Main Results:

  • SEER-FISH significantly increases multiplexity and accuracy in microbiome profiling.
  • Accurate taxonomic identification and abundance quantification of diverse bacterial taxa.
  • Micron-scale mapping reveals microbial cell clustering and spatial re-organization on plant roots in response to metabolites.

Conclusions:

  • SEER-FISH is a powerful tool for spatial microbiome analysis at single-cell resolution.
  • The method enables detailed insights into microbial biogeography and community dynamics in situ.
  • SEER-FISH advances the study of microbial ecology in complex environments.