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Tap-Tap: Learning Endonasal and Percutaneous Nasal Osteotomy Techniques on 3D-Printed Midface Models
Lauren Schlegel1,2, Ayan Kumar3, Vanessa Christopher3
1Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Summary
This study introduces a low-cost, 3D-printed nasal osteotomy trainer for surgical simulation. Trainees reported educational and confidence benefits, highlighting its potential for rhinoplasty education.
Area of Science:
- Medical Education
- Surgical Simulation
- 3D Printing Technology
Background:
- Nasal osteotomy is a complex surgical step in rhinoplasty.
- Trainees often lack sufficient hands-on experience and confidence.
- Traditional training methods may not fully address these educational gaps.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe the design and implementation of a novel, low-cost 3D-printed nasal osteotomy task trainer.
- To evaluate the educational benefits and impact on trainee confidence using this simulation model.
- To provide a reproducible and clinically realistic simulation for nasal osteotomy procedures.
Main Methods:
- Development of an affordable 3D-printed nasal osteotomy task trainer.
- Integration of the trainer into a simulation session for surgical trainees.
- Pilot data collection on trainee education and confidence levels post-simulation.
Main Results:
- The 3D-printed nasal osteotomy trainer was successfully utilized in a simulation session.
- Trainees reported significant educational benefits from using the task trainer.
- Participants experienced increased confidence in performing nasal osteotomy procedures.
Conclusions:
- Low-cost 3D-printed models offer a viable solution for nasal osteotomy simulation.
- This task trainer enhances surgical education and builds trainee confidence in rhinoplasty.
- 3D printing technology can improve the accessibility and realism of surgical training.

