Tap-Tap: Learning Endonasal and Percutaneous Nasal Osteotomy Techniques on 3D-Printed Midface Models

Lauren Schlegel1,2, Ayan Kumar3, Vanessa Christopher3

  • 1Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.

Summary

This study introduces a low-cost, 3D-printed nasal osteotomy trainer for surgical simulation. Trainees reported educational and confidence benefits, highlighting its potential for rhinoplasty education.

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