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Ballistic trauma to the axial skeleton in 13 animals
Jessica Linder1, Jonathon Daniel2, Francesca Vadurro1
1Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Summary
Ballistic trauma to the axial skeleton in small animals often results in neurological deficits, but most survive. Prognosis for these severe injuries varies with location and severity.
Area of Science:
- Veterinary Neurology
- Veterinary Surgery
- Small Animal Medicine
Background:
- Ballistic trauma, such as gunshot wounds, can cause severe injuries to the axial skeleton in small animals.
- Understanding the clinical presentation and outcomes is crucial for effective management.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe the clinical presentation and outcomes of small animals with ballistic trauma to the axial skeleton.
Main Methods:
- A retrospective, multicenter observational study was conducted.
- Data from 13 client-owned animals (12 dogs, 1 cat) with ballistic trauma to the axial skeleton were analyzed.
Main Results:
- Twelve out of 13 animals survived to discharge, with one euthanized post-presentation.
- Neurologic lesions were observed in 9 animals, affecting various spinal cord and brain regions.
- Surgical interventions included neurosurgery, enucleation, and laparotomy.
Conclusions:
- The prognosis for small animals with ballistic axial skeleton trauma is variable.
- Outcomes are significantly influenced by the specific location and severity of the injury.
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