Phase Change Thermal Storage Materials for Interdisciplinary Applications
Ge Wang1, Zhaodi Tang1, Yan Gao1
1Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Function Materials for Molecule & Structure Construction, School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China.
Chemical Reviews
|March 22, 2023
Summary
Functional phase change materials (PCMs) store and release thermal energy for diverse applications. This review highlights advances and future prospects in interdisciplinary PCM research, focusing on acoustic, mechanical, and catalytic fields.
Area of Science:
- Materials Science
- Thermodynamics
- Interdisciplinary Applications
Background:
- Phase Change Materials (PCMs) offer reversible thermal energy storage.
- Integrating PCMs with functional materials unlocks novel applications.
Purpose of the Study:
- To systematically review PCM mechanisms (storage, transfer, conversion).
- To summarize state-of-the-art interdisciplinary PCM applications.
- To highlight emerging areas like acoustic, mechanical, and catalytic uses.
Main Methods:
- Literature review and synthesis of current research.
- Analysis of structure-property relationships in composite PCMs.
- Discussion of challenges and future directions.
Main Results:
- PCMs are crucial for thermal energy management.
- Composite PCMs exhibit tunable thermophysical properties.
- Significant potential exists in underdeveloped application areas.
Conclusions:
- Advanced multifunctional PCMs are key for future breakthroughs.
- Interdisciplinary research is vital for both fundamental understanding and commercialization.
- Further exploration of PCMs in acoustics, mechanics, and catalysis is recommended.
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