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Quantum-enabled millimetre wave to optical transduction using neutral atoms.

Aishwarya Kumar1,2, Aziza Suleymanzade3, Mark Stone3

  • 1The Department of Physics, The James Franck Institute and The Pritzker School of Molecular Engineering, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA. ashk.phy@gmail.com.

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|March 23, 2023
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study integrates cold Rydberg atoms with superconducting and optical cavities to create a hybrid quantum system. The platform demonstrates efficient quantum transduction between millimeter-wave and optical photons, advancing quantum networking and simulation.

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Area of Science:

  • Quantum Science and Technology
  • Atomic Physics
  • Superconducting Circuits

Background:

  • Cavity and circuit quantum electrodynamics originated from experiments with Rydberg atoms in superconducting resonators.
  • Ultracold atoms and superconducting circuits have advanced independently, limiting exploration of integrated quantum systems.
  • Combining these systems offers access to new physics and device capabilities.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an integrated system coupling cold Rydberg atoms to a superconducting resonator and an optical cavity.
  • To demonstrate the platform's capability for quantum-enabled photon transduction.
  • To explore applications in quantum networking, simulation, and computation.

Main Methods:

  • Coupling an ensemble of cold 85Rb atoms to an optically accessible 3D superconducting resonator and a vibration-suppressed optical cavity.
  • Operating the system in a cryogenic environment (5 K).
  • Utilizing strong coupling between Rydberg atoms and the superconducting resonator for transduction.

Main Results:

  • Achieved a quantum-enabled millimeter-wave to optical photon transducer.
  • Measured an internal conversion efficiency of 58(11)%.
  • Demonstrated a conversion bandwidth of 360(20) kHz with 0.6 added thermal noise photons.

Conclusions:

  • The hybrid system enables efficient quantum transduction, a key step towards quantum networking.
  • This platform opens a new field of hybrid millimeter-wave/optical quantum science.
  • Prospects include generating entangled states and performing quantum simulation/computation with strong non-local interactions.