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Dynamic Digital Biomarkers of Motor and Cognitive Function in Parkinson's Disease
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Evobiopsychosocial medicine.

Adam D Hunt1, Paul St-John Smith2, Riadh Abed2

  • 1Institute for Evolutionary Medicine, University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.

Evolution, Medicine, and Public Health
|March 23, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The evobiopsychosocial framework enhances healthcare by integrating evolutionary theory into the biopsychosocial model. This approach offers deeper causal understanding for medical conditions and guides research, treatment, and prevention strategies.

Keywords:
biopsychosocialeducationevolutionary medicinehealthcare

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Area of Science:

  • Integrative medicine
  • Evolutionary biology
  • Medical anthropology

Background:

  • The current biopsychosocial model in healthcare lacks evolutionary depth and scientific rigor.
  • Understanding health and disease requires incorporating evolutionary theory.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To update the biopsychosocial model by integrating Tinbergen's four questions and the three biopsychosocial levels.
  • To propose the 'evobiopsychosocial' schema as a more complete framework for medical causation.

Main Methods:

  • Integration of Tinbergen's four questions (causation, development, evolution, function) with the three biopsychosocial levels (biological, psychological, social).
  • Application of the evobiopsychosocial schema to specific medical conditions like depression, rheumatoid arthritis, and COVID-19.

Main Results:

  • The evobiopsychosocial schema provides a comprehensive framework for understanding the causation of medical conditions.
  • Exemplification demonstrates unique research and practical applications offered by evolutionary medicine.

Conclusions:

  • The evobiopsychosocial framework offers a more complete understanding of medical conditions by incorporating evolutionary medicine.
  • This schema can introduce evolutionary concepts into mainstream medicine, improving research, treatment, and prevention.