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Sexual Transmission of American Trypanosomes from Males and Females to Naive Mates
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Amazonian Shuar testosterone levels are related to parasite infection: immunocompetence handicap hypothesis

Theresa E Gildner1, Aaron D Blackwell2, Melissa A Liebert3

  • 1Department of Anthropology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MI 63130, USA.

Evolution, Medicine, and Public Health
|July 24, 2026
PubMed
Abstract

Keywords:
Ascaris lumbricoidesTrichuris trichiuraevolutionary medicineimmunosuppressionlife history theorysoil-transmitted helminths

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