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Beliefs About Linear Social Progress.

Julia D Hur1, Rachel L Ruttan2

  • 1New York University, New York City, USA.

Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin
|March 23, 2023
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

People believe society progresses linearly toward social justice, but this perception often misaligns with reality. This belief may reduce the urgency for continued social progress and action.

Keywords:
diversityequalitylay beliefssocial issuessocial justice

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Area of Science:

  • Social Psychology
  • Sociology
  • Behavioral Science

Background:

  • Societal change is complex and difficult to evaluate.
  • People may hold inherent beliefs about the directionality of societal evolution.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the belief in linear societal progress toward social justice.
  • To examine the accuracy of these beliefs against empirical data.
  • To explore the consequences of these beliefs on perceptions of urgency and action.

Main Methods:

  • Five sets of studies (13 total) involving American participants.
  • Estimation of societal progress on issues like gender equality, racial diversity, and environmental protection.
  • Analysis of belief correlates and impact on perceived urgency.

Main Results:

  • Participants consistently perceived linear, positive societal progress over time.
  • These perceptions often did not align with the nonlinear reality of progress.
  • Belief in linear progress was linked to reduced perceived urgency for further action.

Conclusions:

  • A widespread belief in linear societal progress toward social justice exists.
  • This belief may inaccurately represent historical change and hinder future efforts for social justice.
  • Understanding these beliefs is crucial for promoting continued social action.