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Updated: Aug 6, 2025

Psychophysiological Assessment of the Effectiveness of Emotion Regulation Strategies in Childhood
Published on: February 11, 2017
Child aggression and parenting behavior: Understanding the child-driven effects with parents' emotion regulation as a
1Centre for Information Technology in Education, Faculty of Education, University of Hong Kong.
Insights
Parental emotion regulation strategies, specifically suppression, moderate the link between child aggression and coercive parenting. High suppression amplifies the impact of child aggression on mothers' coercive behaviors.
Area of Science:
- Developmental Psychology
- Family Studies
- Clinical Psychology
Background:
- Child aggression and coercive parenting are significant concerns in child development.
- Parental emotion regulation strategies may influence parenting behaviors.
- Understanding these dynamics is crucial for effective interventions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine longitudinal relations between child aggression and coercive parenting.
- To investigate the moderating role of parental emotion regulation strategies (suppression, reappraisal) in these relations.
Main Methods:
- Longitudinal study with 168 children and their parents.
- Data collected at two time points (T1 and T2, ~6 months apart).
- Measures included parental self-reports of coercive behaviors and emotion regulation strategies, and child aggression assessment.
Main Results:
- Parental suppression moderated the link between child aggression and mothers' coercive parenting.
- High maternal suppression amplified the association between child overt aggression and coercive parenting.
- High maternal suppression also increased the association between child covert aggression and psychological control.
Conclusions:
- Parental emotion regulation, particularly suppression, plays a critical role in the child aggression-coercive parenting cycle.
- Findings highlight the importance of targeting parental emotion regulation in interventions for aggressive children.
- Reappraisal strategies did not show a moderating effect.
Abstract:
The present study examined the longitudinal relations between child aggression and coercive parenting behaviors and the moderating role of parental emotion regulation strategies in these relations. The sample of this study were 168 children (88 girls; Mage = 60.97 months, SD = 5.51) and their parents recruited from five kindergartens. At Time 1 (T1), parents reported their own use of coercive parenting behaviors (i.e., physical coercion and psychological control) and emotion regulation strategies (i.e., suppression and reappraisal). A coloring task was administered to assess the child's aggression at the child's kindergarten. At Time 2 (T2; approximately 6 months later), mothers and fathers again reported their coercive parenting behaviors. Results indicate that suppression served as a moderator in the relations between child aggression and mothers' coercive parenting behavior. Specifically, (a) T1 child aggression was not directly predictive of T2 coercive parenting behaviors; (b) child overt aggression at T1 was associated with increased coercive parenting behaviors at T2 among mothers reporting higher use of suppression and was associated with decreased coercive parenting behaviors at T2 among mothers reporting lower use of suppression; (c) T1 child covert aggression was associated with increased T2 psychological control among mothers with more use of suppression and was associated with decreased psychological control among mothers reporting lower use of suppression. Reappraisal was not a moderator in the relations between child aggression and coercive parenting behaviors. These results shed light on the relations between child aggression and coercive parenting behavior as a function of parents' emotion regulation strategy. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).
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