Practical Guide to Glucocorticoid Induced Hyperglycaemia and Diabetes

Area of Science:

• Endocrinology
• Pharmacology

Background:

• Glucocorticoids are widely used anti-inflammatory drugs.
• A known side effect is abnormal glucose metabolism.
• Existing guidelines address glucocorticoid-induced hyperglycemia and diabetes.

Purpose of the Study:

• To discuss current best clinical practice for managing glucocorticoid-induced dysglycaemia.
• To cover diagnosis, investigations, and ongoing management.
• To address both inpatient and outpatient settings.

Main Methods:

• Review of current clinical guidelines and literature.
• Discussion of diagnostic criteria and investigations.
• Outline of management strategies for inpatient and outpatient settings.

Main Results:

• Glucocorticoid use is linked to various glucose metabolism abnormalities.
• Effective management strategies exist for glucocorticoid-induced dysglycaemia.
• Guidelines provide a framework for best practice.

Conclusions:

• Optimal management of glucocorticoid-induced dysglycaemia requires a systematic approach.
• Early diagnosis and tailored interventions are crucial.
• Adherence to best practices improves patient outcomes.