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Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Investigating Causal Brain-behavioral Relationships and their Time Course

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Verb and sentence processing with TMS: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Effrosyni Ntemou¹, Cheyenne Svaldi², Roel Jonkers³

¹International Doctorate for Experimental Approaches to Language and Brain (IDEALAB), University of Groningen (NL), University of Potsdam (DE), Newcastle University (UK), Macquarie University (AU), the Netherlands; Centre for Language and Cognition Groningen (CLCG), University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands; Department of Neurosurgery, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.

Cortex; a Journal Devoted to the Study of the Nervous System and Behavior

|March 25, 2023

Summary

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) research on language processing reveals frontal and temporoparietal brain regions are key. Further studies should target multiple areas to better understand distinct linguistic contributions.

Keywords:

Meta-analysis Review Sentence TMS Verb

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Area of Science:

Neuroscience
Cognitive Science
Psycholinguistics

Background:

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) offers insights into the neural basis of language.
Understanding the brain regions involved in semantic and morpho-syntactic processing is crucial.

Conclusions:

Current TMS research often targets single brain regions for specific linguistic processes.
There is a need for studies targeting multiple cortical areas with consistent linguistic contrasts to better delineate regional contributions to language processing.