Older Adults' Experiences in a Web-Based Intervention for Loneliness

Area of Science:

• Gerontology
• Psychology
• Public Health

Background:

• Older adults face increased vulnerability to loneliness due to life transitions.
• Loneliness in older adults is linked to significant health risks, including cognitive decline, cardiovascular disease, and mortality.
• Targeting loneliness in this demographic is crucial for improving health outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

• To explore the lived experiences of vulnerable older adults participating in a web-based loneliness intervention.
• To gather insights into the perceived outcomes and effectiveness of the digital program.
• To inform the development of future online interventions for geriatric populations.

Main Methods:

• Qualitative content analysis of semi-structured interviews with 24 older adult participants.
• Exploration of participants' feedback on their engagement with the web-based loneliness intervention.
• Assessment of perceived changes in social skills, confidence, and relationships.

Main Results:

• Participants reported a decrease in negative self-perceptions regarding social skills and future interactions.
• Significant improvements were observed in participants' social skills and confidence to initiate social contact.
• Enhanced relationships and increased self-assurance in maintaining social connections were key outcomes.

Conclusions:

• The web-based loneliness intervention, potentially combined with cognitive behavioral therapy, shows promise for improving older adults' social well-being.
• Findings support the efficacy of digital health solutions for addressing loneliness in aging populations.
• Implications for designing and implementing future online interventions tailored to older adults are discussed.